摘要
目的研究预防保健与康复护理对老年高血压患者的影响。方法选取本院2020年1—10月收治的100例老年高血压患者作为本次研究的主要对象,并用随机数字表法将本次纳入研究的患者分成两组,每组50例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行预防保健和康复护理,比较两组患者血压,治疗依从性、生活质量、疾病知识知晓程度以及患者满意度。结果护理后,两组患者的收缩压以及舒张压均明显低于护理前,并且观察组护理后的血压值明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);和对照组相比,观察组患者的治疗依从性较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者护理后的生活质量评分均显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后两组患者的疾病知识知晓评分均显著高于护理前,而观察组护理后评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论老年高血压患者接受预防保健和康复护理,既有利于控制患者的血压,又可以提高患者的治疗依从性和疾病知识知晓率,从而提高患者的生活质量,且患者满意度高,优势显著,故具备临床应用和推广的价值。
Objective To study the influence of preventive health care and rehabilitation nursing on elderly hypertensive patients.Methods A total of 100 elderly hypertensive patients admitted to our hospital from January to October 2020 were selected as the main subjects of this study,and the patients included in the study were divided into two groups with random number table method,each with 50 cases.The control group received routine care,and the observation group received preventive care and rehabilitation nursing.The blood pressure,treatment compliance,quality of life,disease knowledge awareness,and patient satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the two groups of patients were significantly lower than before nursing,and the blood pressure values of the observation group after nursing were significantly lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);compared with the control group,the treatment compliance of the patients in the the observation group was relatively high,and the difference were statistically significant(P<0.05);after nursing,the quality of life scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05);the disease knowledge awareness scores of the two groups of patients after nursing were significantly higher than before nursing,while the observation group's score after nursing was significantly higher than that of the control group,there were statistically significant differences(P<0.05).The patients‘satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,and there was statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Elderly hypertensive patients receiving preventive health care and rehabilitation nursing not only help to control the patients’blood pressure value,but also improve the treatment compliance and disease knowledge aware
作者
陈丽蓉
CHEN Lirong(Health Center,Quanzhou First Hospital,Fujian,Quanzhou Fujian 362000,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2022年第2期141-144,共4页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
预防保健
康复护理
老年高血压
血压控制
依从性
干预效果
preventive health care
rehabilitation nursing
elderly hypertension
blood pressure control
compliance
intervention effect
