摘要
目的分析专科护理模式在自然分娩中的作用。方法随机选取自然分娩产妇120例进行研究,就诊时间为2018年1月—2020年12月,按照奇偶数法分组(奇数者归至对照组,偶数者归至观察组),每组各60例,分别予以常规护理和专科护理模式,对比两组认知水平、分娩时间、心理状态变化和并发症。结果观察组认知水平得分为(89.04±4.94)分较之于对照组的(75.94±5.56)分更高,差异有统计学意义(t=13.643,P<0.05),第一产程、第二产程和第三产程所用时间较之于对照组更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),并发症发生率为3.33%,较之于对照组的16.67%更低,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.925,P<0.05);两组患者护理前心理状态一致,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),护理后,两组得分下降,组间对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论予以自然分娩产妇专科护理模式,可提高产妇认知水平和分娩质量,缓解负面情绪作用明显,可减少并发症,存在推广价值。
Objective To analyze the role of specialist nursing model in natural childbirth.Methods Randomly selected 120 cases of natural childbirth mothers were studied,and the consultation time was from January 2018 to December 2020.Grouped according to the odd and even number method(the odd number was classified into the control group,and the even number was classified into the observation group),each group has 60 cases.Respectively gave regular nursing and specialist nursing mode.Compared cognition level,delivery thime,changes in mental state and complications between two groups.Results The cognitive level score of the observation group was(89.04±4.94)points higher than that of the control group(75.94±5.56)points,the difference was statistically significant(t=13.643,P<0.05).The time spent in the first,second and third stages of labor was shorter than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),the complication rate was 3.33%,which was lower than that of the control group 16.67%,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=5.925,P<0.05).The mental state of the patients of two groups before nursing was the same,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of the two groups decreased,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The maternal specialty nursing model of natural childbirth can improve the cognition level and delivery quality of the mother and relieve negative emotions.It can reduce complications and has promotion value.
作者
李静波
LI Jingbo(Delivery Room,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital),Nanjing,Jiangsu Province,210004 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2021年第36期33-37,共5页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
专科护理模式
自然分娩
认知水平
心理状态
并发症
Specialist nursing model
Natural childbirth
Cognitive level
Mental state
Complications
