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沿黄生态经济带高质量发展路径研究

Research on the Path of High-Quality Development of the Ecological Economic Belt along the Yellow River
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摘要 在科技强国战略不断深化落实的大背景下,沿黄生态经济带发展的地位逐渐得到重视,其高质量发展的必要性凸显。沿黄生态经济带高质量发展应坚持以下原则:基础设施建设不放松,重点工程按期推进;生态文明全局总揽,环保效益与经济利益并重;发挥科技创新作用,注重培育环境友好型经济增长极;借鉴国内外河流开发先进模式,提升生态治理水平。沿黄生态经济带发展面临的挑战具体有:城乡居民收入差距大,农民需要增收;水源安全形势严峻,生态建设任务繁重;传统资源开采业前景黯淡,产业结构亟待转型;黄河三角洲生态系统承载过度,生态环境正在被破坏。沿黄生态经济带高质量发展的路径具体有:发展农村合作经济,培育特色小镇;推动“黄河法”立法进程,构建综合治理环境保护体系;升级沿黄经济带产业结构,注重科技对经济转型的支撑作用;坚持保护性开发,促进生态系统功能修复。 Under the background of implementing the strategy of creating a powerful country with science and technology,the status of ecological economic belt along the Yellow River in development gradually gets more attention,and the necessity of its high-quality development has been highlighted.The principles for high-quality development of the ecological economic belt along the Yellow River include:the infrastructure construction shouldn’t be relaxed,and the key projects should advance on schedule;ecological civilization is the overall emphasis,and environmental protection and economic benefits should be regarded as equally important;the innovative role of science and technology should be given full play,and the economic growth should be environment friendly;the advanced mode of river development at home and abroad should be borrowed,and the ecological governance level should be improved.The challenges facing the development of the ecological economic belt along the Yellow River include:the income gap between the urban and rural residents is large,and farmers need to increase their income;the situation of water source security is serious,and the task of ecological construction is heavy;the prospect of traditional resource mining industry is dim,and the industrial structure needs to be transformed urgently;the ecological system of the Yellow River delta is overloaded,and the ecological environment is being destroyed.The path of high-quality development of the ecological economic belt along the Yellow River includes:develop rural cooperative economy,and cultivate towns with characteristics;promote the legislative process of“the Yellow River Law”,and build the comprehensive environmental protection system;upgrade the industrial structure along the economic belt along Yellow River,and pay attention to the supporting role of science and technology for economic transformation;insist on the protective development and promote the restoration of ecosystem functions.
作者 张金艳 万忠祥 Zhang Jinyan;Wan Zhongxiang(Intellectual Property College,Law School,Zhongyuan University of Technology,Zhengzhou City,Henan Province,450007)
出处 《黄河科技学院学报》 2022年第3期40-46,共7页 Journal of Huanghe S&T College
基金 2019年度河南省哲学社会科学项目(2019BFX023)。
关键词 沿黄生态经济带 生态效益 科技创新 资源利用 经济转型 the ecological economic belt along the Yellow River ecological benefit scientific and technological innovation resource utilization economic transformation
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