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联通主义 被引量:20

Connectivism
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摘要 联通主义认为知识由实体间各种连接所组成;因为相互连接,一个实体的变化可能导致与之相连的另一个实体的变化;学习指的是这些连接的生长、发展、变化或加强。本文对联通主义进行概述,阐述联通主义学习观,详细分析学习如何发生于网络中。文章还对联通主义进行了解读,从学习网络角度分析联通主义的理论基础和实践。文章最后从教学理论视角全面剖析了联通主义。 Connectivism is the thesis that knowledge is constituted of the sets of connections between entities,such that a change in one entity may result in a change in the other entity, and that learning is the growth, development, modification or strengthening of those connections. This paper presents an overview of connectivism, offering a connectivist account of learning and a detailed analysis of how learning occurs in networks. It then offers readers an interpretation of connectivism, that is, a set of mechanisms for talking about and implementing connectivism in learning networks, and finally, pedagogy.
作者 肖俊洪(译) Stephen Downes(National Research Council of Canada)
出处 《中国远程教育》 CSSCI 2022年第2期42-56,77,共16页 Chinese Journal of Distance Education
关键词 联通主义 教育 学习 发展 网络 教育学 评价 connectivism education learning development networks pedagogy assessment
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