摘要
我国经济已由高速增长阶段迈向高质量发展阶段,在这一阶段,基本公共服务均等化因与高质量发展新理念存在密切的内在联系,因而势必会发挥助力。本文采用定性与定量相结合的方法对我国2007年—2019年省级相关数据加以测算,研究发现:多年来在各级政府的重视和积极作为下,我国基本公共服务均等化水平整体上有所提升,可差异化问题依然存在,且在不同地区之间以及部分基本公共服务项目上均有所体现。基本公共服务的差异化表现与高质量发展相矛盾,因而今后应以经济高质量转变为契机,调整政府间财政关系,完善转移支付调节功能,改善基本公共服务均等化的配套社会环境,攻破基本公共服务均等化薄弱环节,持续推动基本公共服务均等化,助推经济高质量发展。
China’s economy has moved from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development. In this process, equalization of basic public services is closely related to high-quality development, and it is bound to play a supporting role. By using qualitative and quantitative methods, and through empirical calculation of provincial data from 2007 to 2019 in China, this paper finds out that the overall level of basic public services has been improved thanks to years of attention and efforts of government. However, the differences persist, and are reflected in different regions and in some basic public service projects. This paper further analyzes the contradiction between the differentiation phenomenon and the concept of high quality development. Some important ways to optimize the equalization of basic public services in China are put forward to boost highquality development.
作者
马海涛
文雨辰
MA Haitao;WEN Yuchen(Central University of Finance and Economics,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《新疆财经》
2022年第1期49-60,共12页
Finance & Economics of Xinjiang
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“实质性减税降费与经济高质量发展”(19ZDA070)。
关键词
高质量发展
基本公共服务
均等化
转移支付
公共基础设施服务均等化
high-quality development
basic public services
equalization
transfer payment
equal access to public infrastructure services
