摘要
以丹尼斯·朗的权力类型理论为观测工具,可以发现,唐代给事中的封驳权是以合法权力为载体的合格权力。其封驳机理是合格权力对诏敕的嵌入式制约:将合格权力嵌入合法权力,把体制外监督因子融入体制内监督形式,以低位权能嵌入高位决策,在决策与执行之间嵌入等决策制约的四种嵌入面相。从法家、道家的参政实践,儒学政治化正、反、合的演进过程,以及合格权力对皇权监督方式的演化取向等方面回溯唐代给事中的封驳制度,以动态呈现儒法兼备的合格权力制约政治权力的嵌入禀性与特质。
Taking Dennis Lang′s theory of power types as an observation tool,the paper finds that the Jishizhong′s seal rejecting power in the Tang Dynasty is the qualified power with the legitimate power as the carrier.Its seal rejecting mechanism is the four embedded restriction aspects of qualified power to imperial decree,namely,the qualified power is embedded into legitimate power,the supervision factors outside the system are integrated into the form of supervision within the system,the low-level power is embedded into the high-level decision,and waiting restriction is embedded between decision and execution.This paper reviews the Jishizhong′s seal rejecting system in the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of Legalism and Taoism′s participation in politics,the evolution process of positive,negative and combination of Confucianism politicization and the evolution orientation of qualified power′s supervision over imperial power,so as to dynamically present the embedding temperament and characteristics of qualified power′s restriction on political power.
作者
杜纪伟
DU Jiwei(School of Marxism,Linyi University,Linyi,Shandong 276005,China)
出处
《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第2期60-68,共9页
Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition
基金
山东省社会科学规划研究项目/山东省委党校创新工程项目(21CDCJ03)。
关键词
唐代给事中
封驳
合格权力
嵌入式制约
权力监督
Jishizhong in the Tang Dynasty
seal rejecting power
qualified power
embedded restriction
power supervision
