摘要
互联网数字化时代的进一步发展引起了全社会对农村留守儿童网络游戏成瘾问题的关注。对农村留守儿童网络游戏成瘾问题的研究有助于农村留守儿童摆脱网络游戏成瘾的危害,促使其更加健康地学习、成长和发展。以L村为例,运用抗逆力理论分析框架和个案研究法深入了解农村留守儿童网络游戏成瘾问题的现状,借鉴孔普弗(Kumpfer)的“环境-个体互动”抗逆力模型分析出农村留守儿童存在五种风险因素和六种保护因素。同时将风险因素和保护因素相结合,运用鲁特(Rutter)的环境-个体策略模型构建农村留守儿童网络游戏成瘾问题的风险防范机制,从而实现农村留守儿童的抗逆力重构,促使其摆脱对网络游戏的依赖,正确应对网络游戏成瘾问题。
As a double-edged sword,internet has boosted the economy in our country,while bringing negative effects to people's lives.The online game addiction of left-behind children in rural areas has attracted widespread attention.In this study,Kumpfer's"environment-individual interaction"Resilience Model is used to analyze the risk factors and protective factors of the problem.The risk factors cover risks in parental neglect,physical health,mental health,academic performance and social interaction.The protective factors include extroversion and rational social cognition,self-reflection and self-improvement potential,good interaction with peer group,family interaction pattern and appropriate supervision,attention and support from school teachers,and community'support resources.Based on the results,the protection factors are reconstructed,the risk prevention mechanism constructed according to Rutter's Environment-individual Strategy Model.Risk prevention mechanisms at individual level include changing cognitive mode,improving self-efficacy and creating social opportunities,while risk prevention mechanisms at environment level include reducing parental neglect,enhancing school education,strengthening social publicity and perfecting government legislation.This study intends to solve the problem of online game addiction to reconstruct rural left-behind children's resilience.
作者
程露
CHENG Lu(Department of Social Work,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)
出处
《太原学院学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第1期68-78,共11页
Journal of Taiyuan University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
抗逆力理论
农村留守儿童
网络游戏成瘾
风险防范机制
Resilience theory
left-behind children in rural areas
online game addiction
risk prevention mechanism
