摘要
本体论是研究宇宙本原的哲学问题,关乎一切存在的本性问题探讨。不同本性的本体论是通过与之相应的认识论而得到认识,且决定着不同的方法论,进而决定了不同思维模式的生成。关于对本体论的认识,气本体和物本体的生命认知路径是不同的。在中医学思想体系中,宇宙的本体是气,气本体比物本体更接近于宇宙本身。从气的基质、气化、多态、功用、感应、节律来解释气本体论的本质规定问题,论证气本体的哲理性与科学性,不仅可以凸显中医学的主体性特色,而且有利于引导本领域的学科规范。
Ontology is a philosophical topic exploring the origin of the universe and the nature of everything in existence.Ontology of different natural disposition is understood through its corresponding epistemology, and it determines different methodologies and then dominates generation of different thinking models.In the scope of the knowledge of ontology, there is different life cognition path in qi ontology and material ontology. In the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),qi is the noumenon of the universe, and the qi noumenon is closer to the universe itself than the material noumenon. In this article, the author tries to explain the nature and law of qi ontology based on the following issues, i.e. the base material of qi, qi transformation, its polymorphism, function, induction and interaction, and rhythm to demonstrate its philosophy and scientificity. It will not only highlight the subjective characteristics of TCM, but also lead to scientific norms in the field of TCM.
作者
王琦
WANG Qi(National Institute of TCM Constitution and Preventive Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)
出处
《北京中医药大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第1期1-10,共10页
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(No.17ZDA331)。
关键词
中医学
气本体论
物本体论
traditional Chinese medicine
Qi ontology
material ontology
