摘要
从西汉到隋唐,贤良科由一项察举特科转变为科举制下的制举科目。唐代“举贤良”仍遵循皇帝降诏开科、举主推荐、策试评定等第并授官的传统模式,但举主推荐不再是选拔的关键环节,唐文宗时甚至允许贤良自由报考。策试环节则由察举制的合格性考试转为科举制的选拔性考试,统治者以策问“束问”鼓励贤良畅所欲言、直陈时事。作为制举科目的贤良科,因其无需守选直接授官的特点,成为唐代士人理想的入仕途径之一。
From the Han Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties,“electing Elites(Xianliang in Chinese)”changed from a subject under the recommendatory system to a subject under the imperial examination system.In Tang Dynasty,it still followed the traditional mode of emperor's giving orders,recommending the leader,and evaluating the officials;however,the recommendation is no longer the key link of selection.Tang Wenzong even allowed the candidates to apply for the examination freely.In the process of document examination,the qualification examination of the examination system was changed to the selective examination of the imperial examination system,the rulers encouraged the virtuous to speak freely and directly about current affairs.As a system of subjects,“electing Xian Liang”became one of the ideal ways for the Tang Dynasty scholars to become officials because they didn't need to be elected directly.
出处
《淮南师范学院学报》
2022年第1期101-106,共6页
Journal of Huainan Normal University
关键词
举贤良
选官制度
制举
electing Xian Liang
selection procedure
the imperial examination system
