摘要
文人并称现象在中国古代屡见不鲜,在并称视域下,文人间的共性容易被过度放大,而忽略个人特质,且对并称的确立过程及其背后的文学史现象关注不足。以吴中文人计东、顾有孝、潘耒、吴兆骞并称的“松陵四子”为例,这一并称关系的达成过程尚未有人详述原委,存在诸多含混不清之处。故以“松陵四子”为切入点来考察文人并称现象出现、演变过程,可对文学史中某一群体、流派、风格、文学批评等作另一维度的解读,并能打破群体意识怪圈,还原彼时文人作为独立个体的本来面目以及并称群体之于文学、时代、文化的多维面貌。
The phenomenon of literati canonization was common in ancient China.In the field of canonization,the commonness between literati was easily exaggerated,while the individual characteristics were ignored,and the establishment process of canonization and the phenomenon of literary history behind it were not paid enough attention.Taking Ji Dong,Gu Youxiao,Pan Lei and Wu Zhaoqian,the literati of Wuzhong,as an example,no one can detail the process of achieving this relationship,and there are many ambiguities about it.Thus the paper uses“Songling Sizi”as an example to examine the literati canonization phenomenon’s process of emerging and establishing,and to interpret the group of people,genre,style,literary criticism in the history of literature etc,from another dimension.In this way,the strange circle of group consciousness can be broken,and thus to restore original appearance of the literati as an independent individual at that time and the multidimensional appearance of the canonization group in literature,history,and culture.
作者
于金苗
YU Jin-miao(School of Information Management,Heilongjiang University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150080,China)
出处
《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期148-157,共10页
Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“清代诗人别集丛刊”(项目编号:14ZDB076)
2021年度黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划青年项目“计东与清初文坛生态研究”(项目编号:21ZWC258)的阶段性成果。
关键词
松陵四子
文人并称
怀才不遇
文学影响
Songling Sizi
literati canonization
frustration for all one’s talent
influence of literature
