摘要
国防科学技术策进会由顾毓琇最初倡议,在蒋介石的推动下于1942年末成立。时任教育部长的陈立夫积极活动,意欲使之成为由其掌控的科学研究实体机构。该会组织章程草案历经数度更改,最后“定位为社会团体”。由于在职掌及工作内容和方式上都与最初的设想发生了巨大的变化,实际上从成立之日起就处于边缘化的地位。虽然在科学家们的努力之下该会也取得了一定的成绩,发挥了相当作用,但是由于战时环境艰难以及经费不足等原因,策进会的工作受到各种制约而“壮志难酬”。
The Council for the Promotion of National Defense Science and Technology(Guofang Kexue Jishu Cejin Hui,国防科学技术策进会)was initially proposed by Gu Yu-xiu(顾毓琇)and was established at the end of 1942 under the impetus of Chiang Kai-shek(蒋介石).Chen Li-fu(陈立夫),the Minister of Education,campaigned to make it a scientific research entity under his control.The draft constitution of the Council underwent several changes and was finally“positioned as a social organization”.As a result of a huge change of the job and work content and way and the original idea,in fact,from the day of the establishment the role played a marginal.With the efforts of scientists,the Council made some achievements and played a significant role.However,due to the difficult wartime environment and insufficient funds,the work of the Council was restricted by various constraints and its ambition could not be rewarded.
作者
李学通
LI Xuetong(Institute of Modern History, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100006, China)
出处
《自然科学史研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期474-486,共13页
Studies in The History of Natural Sciences
关键词
抗日战争
国防科学技术策进会
陈立夫
蒋介石
the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
the Council for the Promotion of National Defense Science and Technology(Guofang Kexue Jishu Cejin Hui,国防科学技术策进会)
Chen Li-fu(陈立夫)
Chiang Kai-shek(蒋介石)
