摘要
目的了解2019年成都市郫都区常住居民健康素养水平及其影响因素,为今后相关部门制定、调整健康教育与健康促进策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段简单随机与按概率比例抽样(PPS法)相结合的方法对成都市郫都区15~69岁常住居民进行问卷调查,率的比较使用χ^(2)检验,影响因素分析使用Logistic回归分析,以P<0.05为有差异统计学意义。结果 2019年郫都区常住人口健康素养水平为15.71%;健康素养的3个方面素养率水平从高到低依次为基本知识和理念(27.36%)、健康生活方式与行为(16.86%)和健康技能(16.29%);6类问题素养水平从高到低依次为安全与急救(47.50%)、科学健康观(42.86%)、健康信息(22.14%)、慢性病防治(17.64%)、基本医疗(17.50%)和传染病防治(14.64%);多因素分析结果显示地区、性别、文化程度、家庭年收入、是否患有慢性病为健康素养水平的主要影响因素。调查对象来自街道、女性、文化程度在初中及其以上、家庭年收入≥5万元、未患慢病是保护因素,其健康素养水平较高。结论成都市郫都区健康素养水平亟待提升,今后需将≥45岁、乡镇居民、男性、文化程度较低、家庭年收入较低、患有慢病的居民作为提升健康素养水平的重点人群。
Objective To understand the health literacy level and its influencing factors of permanent residents in Pidu district of Chengdu in 2019, and to provide scientific basis for relevant departments to formulate health education and health promotion strategies and measures in the future. Methods The multi-stage simple random sampling method combined with probability proportional sampling(PPS method) was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on permanent residents aged 15-69 in Pidu District of Chengdu. Chi-suqare test was used for rate comparison,logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors,and the differences P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results In 2019, the health literacy level of the permanent population in Pidu district was 15.71%;the literacy rate of the three aspects of health literacy,from high to low,they were basic knowledge and concepts(27.36%),healthy lifestyle and behavior(16.86%),health skills(16.29%);the six types of health literacy levels from high to low were safety and first aid(47.50%), scientific outlook on health(42.86%), health information(22.14%),chronic disease prevention(17.64%),basic medical care(17.50%),infectious disease prevention(14.64%). Multi-factor analysis results showed that region, gender, education level,annual family income and chronic disease were the main factors affecting health literacy. The survey subjects were from the street, female, education level was junior high school or above, annual family income ≥50 000 yuan, not suffering from chronic diseases was a protective factor, their health literacy level was high. Conclusions The health literacy level of Pidu district of Chengdu needs to be improved urgently. In the future, residents who are ≥45 years old, rural residents,males, low education level, low family income, with chronic diseases should be the key populations to improve their health literacy levels.
作者
朱姗姗
江秀
廖睿
吴佩萦
陈婷婷
杨春霞
ZHU Shanshan;JIANG Xiu;LIAO Rui;WU Peiying;CHEN Tingting;YANG Chunxia(West China School of Public Health of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,Sichuan Province,China;Pidu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Chengdu 611730,Sichuan Province,China;No.416 Hospital of Nuclear Industry Ministry,Chengdu 610051,Sichuan Province,China)
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2022年第2期229-236,241,共9页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
健康教育
健康素养
影响因素
health education
health literacy
influencing factors
