摘要
目的探讨阿尔茨海默病(AD)照顾者照护能力及影响因素。方法选取2020年12月至2021年4月湖南省4所养老院的261例AD照顾者作为研究对象,使用调查表调查分析AD照顾者的照护能力,并分析其影响因素。结果AD照顾者照顾能力得分为(28.46±9.11)分,所有项目平均得分为(2.85±0.91)分。各维度得分从高到低依次为家庭支援能力、家庭凝聚力和家庭照护认知能力。单因素分析显示,AD患者性别、文化背景、是否合并慢性疾病、夜间觉醒次数、照顾者性别、工作状况、是否与患者同住与照顾者的照护能力有关(P<0.05);多因素分析显示,照顾者性别、照顾者工作状况、照顾者是否与患者同住、AD患者文化背景、AD患者完全不能自理为照顾者照护能力的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论AD照护者的照护能力中等偏低。照顾者性别、工作状况、是否与患者同住、文化背景为照顾者照护能力的独立影响因素。
Objective To explore the care ability and influencing factors of Alzheimer′s disease(AD)caregivers.Methods A total of 261 AD caregivers from four nursing homes in Hu′nan Province from December 2020 to April 2021 were selected as study subjects to analyze the care capacity of AD caregivers and analyze the influencing factors.Results AD caregiver care score(28.46±9.11)and average for all items(2.85±0.91).Scores from high to low are family support,family cohesion and family care cognitive ability.Univariate analysis showed that AD gender,cultural background,combined chronic disease,number of night arousal,caregiver gender,working status,and patient ability to live with caregiver(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis revealed independent effects of caregiver gender,caregiver work status,whether caregiver lived with patients,cultural background of AD patients,and complete inability of patients to care for AD(P<0.05).Conclusion AD caregivers have a moderately low care capacity.Carever gender,work status,whether to live with patients,and cultural background were independent factors of caregiver′s care ability.
作者
范敏
董乐
蒲玉翠
蒋丽芳
王蓉
FAN Min;DONG Le;PU Yucui;JIANG Lifang;WANG Rong(School of Nursing,University of South China,Hu′nan Province,Hengyang421001,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2022年第4期147-151,共5页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
阿尔茨海默病
照顾者
照护能力
现状
Alzheimer′s disease
Caregivers
Care ability
Actuality
