摘要
中国传统民居的营造与自然环境融洽度高,对应生成了诸多以调适居住环境为目的的设计方法与营造经验。以一种斜向门道空间为例,从空间营造与使用角度出发,遴选室内、院落和巷道3种代表性空间形态,对其进行风环境模拟分析。结果表明:斜向门道空间对民居建筑微环境能够起到有效调节作用,改善场域风环境,提升活动空间整体舒适度。将传统营造经验通过现代科学方法进行分析,以期能够更加客观地认知传统建筑自身所蕴含的绿色营造智慧,为传统民居在当下的新发展提供多样性的参考。
The construction of Chinese traditional residence is highly harmonious with the natural environment.Many design methods and construction experience have been generated to adjust the living environment.A kind of oblique gateway space was taken as an example.From the perspective of space construction and use,three representative spatial forms of indoor,courtyard and road were selected to simulate and analyze the wind environment.The results show that the inclined door space can effectively adjust the microenvironment of residential buildings,improve the wind environment of the site and improve the overall comfort of the active space.The modern scientific methods were used to analyze the experience of traditional architecture,in order to more objectively understand the green building wisdom contained in traditional architecture,and provide a variety of references for the new development of traditional houses.
作者
韩卫然
严少飞
孙鸽
HAN Wei-ran;YAN Shao-fei;SUN Ge(School of Architecture, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an 710000, China)
出处
《科学技术与工程》
北大核心
2022年第4期1534-1541,共8页
Science Technology and Engineering
基金
国家重点研发计划(2019YFD1100902)。
关键词
传统民居
绿色营造经验
风环境
斜向门道空间
计算流体力学(CFD)
traditional dwellings
green building experience
wind environment
space of oblique gateway
computational fluid dynamics(CFD)
