摘要
随着传统民居建筑研究的深入,当前对于传统民居建筑缺乏跨学科的交叉研究,尤其对于建筑装饰构件的研究多集中于人文社科的分析,缺乏从科学的角度进行定量分析研究。而在研究营造技术时只谈及技术层面,没有深入联系地域艺术表现。因此,将自然科学与社会科学相融合,并基于统计分析软件SPSS分析研究传统民居装饰构件的营造特征,可促进提升传统民居营造技术研究的方法及科学性。通过对南峪村传统民居装饰构件的分类调研分析以及科学计算,利用Pearso相关分析和线性回归分析传统民居装饰构件的营造特征,找出了建筑营造技术与装饰艺术之间的关系,并建构了数学模型。结果表明:中国民居简朴而注重实际,建筑的本质着眼于实际功能。因此装饰构件的产生同样着眼于“实用”或“适用”。它们在最初产生时都有着各自的功能,有的还沿用至今;装饰构件几乎都是房屋的维护构件,而主要的垂直受力构件如木柱和房梁几乎不施加装饰;建筑装饰有着一般发展规律:随着营造技术和材料技术的发展,从实用性的构件到构件装饰性增强,功能性减弱,但构件仍然保留着维护之用。
With the deepening of traditional residential architecture research,there is a lack of interdisciplinary research on traditional residential architecture,especially for the research of architectural decoration components,which mainly focus on the analysis of humanities and social sciences,and lack of quantitative analysis from a scientific perspective.In the construction technology research,only the technical level was studied,without in-depth contact with regional art performance.Consequently,integrating natural science with social science,statistic package for social science(SPSS)software were used to analyze the construction characteristics of traditional residential decoration components,so as to improve the method and scientificity of traditional residential construction technology research.Based on the classification analysis and scientific calculation of traditional residential decoration components in Nanyu Village,pearso correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the construction characteristics of traditional residential decoration components,found out the relationship between architectural construction technology and decorative art,constructed a mathematical model.The results show as follows.The residential buildings in China are simple and practical,and the essence of architecture focuses on the actual function.Therefore,the production of decorative components also focuses on“practical”or“applicable”.They all had their own functions when they first came into being,and some of them are still in use today.Almost all the decoration components are the maintenance components of the house,and the main vertical stress components such as wooden columns and beams are hardly decorated.Architectural decoration has a general law of development:with the development of construction technology and material technology,from the practical components to the components,the decoration is enhanced and the function is weakened,but the components still retain the use of maintenance.
作者
石谦飞
高兴宇
SHI Qian-fei;GAO Xing-yu(College of Architecture, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China)
出处
《科学技术与工程》
北大核心
2021年第26期11305-11312,共8页
Science Technology and Engineering
基金
山西省自然科学基金(201801D121175)
山西省研究生教育创新项目(2020SY472)。
