摘要
西汉元鼎四年,汉武帝专令上林三官铸钱。汉长安城地区属上林三官的铸钱遗址均出土大量陶钱范,其中的铭文范模分有纪年类和无纪年类两类。根据浇铸口与排气道的不同设置,并结合纪年类范模对铭文范模进行分型和分期。研究有助于认识上林三官铸钱的分工及技术演变,也可以为大量无纪年铭文范模及五铢钱的断代提供依据。
In the fourth year of the Yuanding reign (113 BC),Emperor Wu of the Han restricted minting to central authorities.Three Offices of Shanglin were set to take charge of the minting of coinage.Several mint sites found at Xiangjiaxiang,Gaodipu,Wotouzhai,and Zhaolun,etc.in the Han Chang’an region probably belonged to the Three Offices of Shanglin,as suggested by a large quantity of unearthed clay coinage molds.Relief inscriptions in mirror image are found on the upper part of some models,which can be roughly divided into two categories according to the presence/absence of reign marks.Inscriptions on the models without reign marks can further be divided into six types.All inscribed models are classified and periodized based on the placement of sprues and vents,along with characteristics of models with reign marks.This study is helpful for understanding division of labor and technological changes within the Three Offices of Shanglin,as well as establishing dating criteria for both a large number of models without reign marks and wuzhu coinage.
出处
《考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第12期82-94,F0002,共14页
Archaeology
关键词
西汉时期
上林三官
铭文范模
分类
分期
Western Han Period
Three Offi ces of Shanglin
Inscription Models
Classifi cation
Periodization
