摘要
目的探讨康复护理对肺癌术后患者肺功能及生存质量的价值。方法60例肺癌手术患者,采用随机数字表法分为常规护理组和康复护理组,每组30例。常规护理组术后给予常规护理,康复护理组术后实施康复护理。比较两组护理前后肺功能及生存质量、满意度、下地时间、住院时间、并发症发生情况。结果护理后,两组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、呼气峰值流速(PEF)、健康调查简表(SF-36)评分均较本组护理前显著升高,且康复护理组FEV1(2.73±0.34)L、PEF(5.77±1.11)L/s、SF-36评分(93.21±3.21)分高于常规护理组的(2.45±0.24)L、(4.51±1.01)L/s、(82.25±3.01)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。康复护理组的满意度为100.00%(30/30),高于常规护理组的60.00%(18/30),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。康复护理组下地时间(20.35±1.45)h、住院时间(7.54±0.14)d均短于常规护理组的(26.66±2.91)h、(10.21±2.55)d,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。康复护理组并发症发生率为3.33%(1/30),低于常规护理组的23.33%(7/30),差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肺癌手术患者术后实施康复护理可有效改善患者的肺功能及生存质量,加速患者术后恢复,减少术后并发症的发生,值得临床推广和应用。
Objective To discuss the value of rehabilitation nursing on pulmonary function and quality of life of patients after lung cancer surgery.Methods A total of 60 patients undergoing lung cancer surgery were divided into conventional nursing group and rehabilitation nursing group by random numerical table,with 30 cases in each group.The conventional nursing group received conventional nursing after surgery,and the rehabilitation nursing group received rehabilitation nursing after surgery.The pulmonary function and quality of life before and after nursing,satisfaction,off-bed activity time,hospitalization time,and complication rates were compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,the forced expiratory volume in the 1st second(FEV1),peak expiratory flow rate(PEF),and 36-item short-form health survey(SF-36)scores were significantly higher than those of this group before nursing;the FEV1(2.73±0.34)L,PEF(5.77±1.11)L/s,and SF-36 score(93.21±3.21)points of the rehabilitation nursing group were higher than(2.45±0.24)L,(4.51±1.01)L/s,and(82.25±3.01)points of the conventional nursing group;all the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of the rehabilitation nursing group was 100.00%(30/30),which was higher than 60.00%(18/30)of conventional nursing group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The off-bed time(20.35±1.45)h and hospitalization time(7.54±0.14)d in the rehabilitation nursing group were shorter than(26.66±2.91)h and(10.21±2.55)d in the conventional nursing group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The complication rates in the rehabilitation nursing group was 3.33%(1/30),which was lower than 23.33%(7/30)in the conventional nursing group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For patients after lung cancer surgery,rehabilitation nursing can effectively improve the lung function and quality of life of patients,accelerate the postoperative recovery of patients,reduce the occurrence of postoperative
作者
刘晓颖
LIU Xiao-ying(Department Two of Thoracic Surgery,Dalian Fifth People’s Hospital,Dalian 116021,China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2022年第3期191-194,共4页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
康复护理
肺癌术后患者
肺功能
生存质量
价值
Rehabilitation nursing
Patients after lung cancer surgery
Pulmonary function
Quality of life
Value
