摘要
如何有效提升企业创新绩效成为制造业企业转型升级的关键。本文将董事会社会资本作为一种注意力调节阀,探讨其对企业创新活动开展的"引导效应"。基于认知与决策视角,引入创新注意力和研发投入为中介变量,构建董事会社会资本对企业创新绩效产生作用的链式中介模型,并以2015—2017年创业板上市制造业企业为研究对象,采用线性回归和Bootstrap法进行实证检验。研究结果表明,董事会学术关系资本对企业创新绩效有显著提升作用,董事会政治关系资本对企业创新绩效有显著负向影响,而董事会海外关系资本与企业创新绩效间作用不显著;创新注意力在董事会学术关系资本、政治关系资本与企业创新绩效间起中介作用;研发投入在董事会学术关系资本、政治关系资本与企业创新绩效间起中介作用;创新注意力和研发投入在董事会学术关系资本、政治关系资本与企业创新绩效间起链式中介作用。
How to effectively improve corporate innovation performance has become the key to the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises.This paper regards the social capital of the board of directors as a kind of attention regulating valve,and explores its"guiding effect"on the innovation activities of enterprises.In this context,based on the the perspective of cognition and decision-making,this paper introduces innovative attention and R&D investment as intermediary variables,and constructs a chain intermediary model of the impact of board social capital on enterprise innovation performance.It takes the manufacturing enterprises listed on GEM from 2015 to 2017 as the research object,and uses linear regression and Bootstrap method to carry out empirical research.The results show that the board of directors’academic relationship capital has a significant effect on innovation performance.The board of directors’political relationship capital has a significant negative impact on innovation performance,while the board of directors’overseas relationship capital has no significant effect on innovation performance.Innovation attention and R&D investment separately play an intermediary role between board of directors’academic relationship capital,political relationship capital and corp[1]orate innovation performance.Innovation attention and R&D investment altogether have a multiple mediating effect between board of directors’academic relationship capital,political relationship capital and corporate innovation performance.
作者
张亚会
胡望斌
ZHANG Yahui;HU Wangbin(School of Business,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Research Center of Entrepreneurship and SME Management,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)
出处
《未来与发展》
2022年第1期77-85,29,共10页
Future and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(71672091,72172066)
南开大学文科发展基金科学研究类项目(编号:ZB21BZ0212)
天津市研究生科研创新项目(2020YJSB026)。
关键词
董事会社会资本
创新注意力
研发投入
创新绩效
board social capital
innovation attention
r&d investment
innovation performance
