摘要
[目的/意义]“数字人文奖”是国际数字人文领域的权威奖项之一,通过对获奖项目的梳理分析,可以发现数字人文领域“优秀项目”和“实用工具”的共性,总结失败项目的不足。[方法/过程]利用文献调研法、内容分析法和信息计量梳理“数字人文奖”历年获奖项目,归纳总结获奖项目的特点和不足。[结果/结论]提出数字人文的工具开发应以代码开源和用户需求为导向;项目实践应以关联数据、国际图像互操作框架(IIIF)、资源描述框架(RDF)和人工智能技术(AI)为主要技术框架;资金或资源受限的项目可选择“最小计算”为实践模式。
[Purpose/significance] In the field of international digital humanities, Digital Humanities Award is one of the most authoritative awards. Through combing and analyzing the award-winning projects, the commonalities between “excellent projects” and “practical tools” in the field of digital humanities can be found, and the shortcomings of failed projects can be summarized. [Method/process] This paper used literature research method, content analysis method and information measurement method to sort out the award-winning projects of Digital Humanities Award over the years, and summarized the characteristics and deficiencies of the award-winning projects. [Result/conclusion] After investigation and analysis, this article proposes that the digital humanities tool development should be oriented towards code open source and user needs;project practice should be based on linked data, international image interoperability framework(IIIF), resource description framework(RDF) and artificial intelligence technology(AI) as the main technical framework;these projects with limited funds or resources can choose “minimum computing” as the practice mode.
作者
单蓉蓉
刘炜
陈涛
李惠
Shan Rongrong;Liu Wei;Chen Tao;Li Hui(Department of Library,Information and Archives,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444;Shanghai Library,Shanghai Institute of Science and Technology Information,Shanghai 200031;School of Information Management,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006;College of Humanities&Social Development,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210032)
出处
《图书情报工作》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第24期18-27,共10页
Library and Information Service
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“徽州民间文书抢救性保护与数据库建设研究”(项目编号
19BTQ010)研究成果之一。
关键词
数字人文奖
工具开发
技术实现
最小计算
Digital Humanities Awards
tool development
technology realization
minimal computing
