摘要
目的观察心理护理对新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的干预效果。方法对99例新型冠状病毒肺炎患者给予常规护理干预,包括共情接纳、亲情支持、压力疏导、温情疏导等,干预后采用症状自评量表(SCL)-90对患者的心理状况进行评估。结果干预后患者SCL-90量表中躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病等指标评分均明显低于干预前,与干预前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论心理护理干预可以改善新型冠状病毒肺炎患者的负面情绪,减轻心理负担,营造良好的身心健康氛围,提高患者的治疗依存性,从而改善患者的生活质量,为患者的临床康复提供一定的帮助。
Objective To observe the effects of psycho-nursing intervention in patients with corona virus di sease 2019(COVID-19).Methods Ninety-nine cases of COVID-19 were given routine nursing intervention,including empathic acceptance,kinship support,stress reduction and emotional support,etc.After intervention,the psychological status of patients was assessed by symptom checklist 90(SCL-90).Results After intervention,the scores of indices in SCL-90 of patients were significantly lower than those thereof before intervention,namely somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,terror,paranoia and psychosis etc.,and the differences were statistically significant compared with those before intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion Psycho-nursing intervention can improve the negative emotions of patients with COVID-19,lighten their psychological burden,create a good atmosphere of physical and mental health,improve the treatment compliance of them,thereby improving the quality of life of them,and providing certain help for their clinical rehabilitation.
作者
蔡小林
黄喜凤
蔡学梅
CAI Xiaolin;HUANG Xifeng;CAI Xuemei(Department of Nursing,Lanzhou Lung Hospital,Lanzhou,Gansu,730046,China;Department of Respiratory,the Second Ward of Lanzhou Lung Hospital,Lanzhou,Gansu,730046,China;Nursing Department,the West Hospital of Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu,730060,China)
出处
《甘肃中医药大学学报》
2021年第6期81-84,共4页
Journal of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine
基金
新冠肺炎防控技术研究项目(2020-XG-67)。
关键词
新型冠状病毒肺炎
心理护理干预
心理评估
临床疗效
corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)
psycho-nursing intervention
psychological assessment
clinical efficacy