摘要
偃师商城考古发掘近40年,出土玉器不算多。本文在检视偃师商城部分出土玉器的基础上,发现这批玉器从玉料选择到加工工艺主要继承了中原地区长久以来的玉器技术传统。二里头文化玉礼器群中的柄形饰以及与铜铃同出的镶嵌绿松石器物等在二里岗文化得到了保留和一定程度的应用。商晚期和两周时期常见的、形制规整、带扉棱的像生类玉器在偃师商城已开始出现。此外,少量闪石玉器或加工原料可能来自其他区域。
The archaeological excavation of Yanshi Shangcheng has lasted for nearly 40 years.A small number of jade articles have been unearthed in the site.We made a comprehensive inspection of the dozens of this time and learned about the cultural characteristics of these jades from material slection to processing technology.The jades of Erligang culture mainly inherits the long-time jade technology tradition of the Central Plains.Handle-shaped ornaments and utensils inlaid turquoise unearthed with copper bells are important sacrificial vessel of Erlitou culture.These ritual ves-sels have been preserved and applied to a certain extent in Erligang culture.A kind of animal,bird or portrait shaped jades with regular shape and toothed edge appeared in Yanshi Shangcheng site.This kind of jade articles was very common in the late Shang Dynasty,the Wester Zhou Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.In addition,a small amount of jade articles made of Nephrite or Nephrite material may came from other areas.
作者
叶晓红
谷飞
陈国梁
曹慧奇
张蕾
张鹿野
Ye Xiaohong;Gu Fei;Chen Guoliang;Cao Huiqi;Zhang Lei;Zhang Luye
出处
《南方文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期208-216,共9页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
国家重点研发计划:中华文明起源进程中的生业、资源与技术研究(课题编号:2020YFC1521606)
社科基金重点项目:偃师商城遗址宫城区的发掘与研究(项目编号:16AKGD02)
中国社会科学院创新项目:现代分析测试技术在考古学研究中的应用之阶段性研究成果。
关键词
偃师商城
二里岗文化
玉器
工艺
Yanshi Shangcheng
Erligang culture
Jade articles
Processing technology
