摘要
当下关于自我的研究方兴未艾,基于分析哲学与现象学的不同研究路径,为有无自我、自我是什么等形而上学问题提出各自分析框架,但关于自我的本体论困境、历时性与共时性的统一、第一人称性、自我是否实在等问题依然或强或弱地存在。鉴于神经科学、精神病学的长足进步以及多学科研究自我成就,应通过梳理自我的命题态度解释、叙事性自我、最低限度自我,在演化视阈下用自我的三个阶段论,用觉知者的自我重新尝试解决自我的所谓同一性、主观性和实在性方面问题。
Based on the different research paths,the study of self is now in the ascendant,and it provides analysis framework for metaphysical problems such as whether self exists and what self is.However,there are a lot of problems like the ontological dilemma of self,the unity of diachrony and synchronicity,the nature of first-person and the reality of self.In view of the long-term development of the neuroscience,psychiatry and multidisciplinary research achievements of self,we should make a new attempt to solve the so-called identity,subjectivity and reality of the self by sorting out the propositional attitude of the self,the narrative self,the minimal self,and the three stages of self in the evolutionary perspective.
作者
樊汉鹏
FAN Han-peng(School of Marxism,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期64-70,共7页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
关键词
自我
建构
难题
三个阶段
躯体标记
self
constructing
problem
three stages
somatic marker
