摘要
本文在推拉理论的基础上,从推力、拉力和阻力三方面构建结构方程模型,旨在检验该模型对上海市大学生群体体育旅游参与行为的适用性,并应用多群组结构方程进一步分析男、女大学生体育旅游参与行为影响的差异。研究采用随机分层抽样原则,抽取了上海市10所高校的1071名在校学生,运用问卷调查法获得了结构模型变量(推力动机、拉力动机、阻力因素)和上海市大学生体育旅游参与行为,研究结果显示,假设模型的拟合度可以接受,推力动机“缓压与逃避”、“提升自我成就”均对体育旅游参与行为产生了显著的正向影响,拉力动机对大学生体育旅游参与行为正向影响不明显,阻力因素“认知与经历”对体育旅游参与行为具有显著的负向影响。同时,该模型下不同性别的大学生体育旅游参与行为影响也存在显著性差异。
Based on the push-pull theory,this paper constructs a structural equation model from three aspects of push,pull and resistance,aiming to test the applicability of the model to the sports tourism participation behavior of college students in Shanghai,and further analyzes the differences between male and female college students'sports tourism participation behavior by applying multi group structural equation.Participants are1,071 students in 10 universities in Shanghai and used questionnaire to survey model variables(push motivation,pull motivation,resistance factors)and Shanghai college student sports tourism participation behavior.The results show that the fitting degree of the hypothesis model is acceptable,and the push motivation is"pressure relief and escape""Improving self achievement"has a significant positive impact on sports tourism participation behavior,pull motivation has no significant positive impact on College Students'sports tourism participation behavior,and resistance factor"cognition and experience"has a significant negative impact on sports tourism participation behavior.At the same time,under the model,there are significant differences in the influence of different gender of College Students'sports tourism participation behavior.
作者
谭波
王丽娟
TAN Bo;WANG Li-juan(不详;Shanghai University of Sport,School of Physical Education and Sports Training,Shanghai 200438,China)
出处
《吉林体育学院学报》
2021年第5期47-55,共9页
Journal of Jilin Sport University
关键词
结构方程
推拉理论
体育旅游参与行为
体育旅游动机
structural equations
push and pull theory
sports tourism participation behavior
motivation of sports tourism
