摘要
口传文献是人们通过口传心授、口耳相传的方式,经过长期的历史沉淀和文化积累形成的意蕴深邃、哲理深刻的一种人类精神文化遗产。彝族不仅拥有古老浩海的书写文化和文字文献,而且拥有悠久丰裕的口头传统和口传文献。彝族世代传承的口传文献,是一种极具学术价值和亟需抢救保护的文化传统,其整理研究肇始于19世纪末20世纪初。20世纪80年代以降特别是21世纪以来,受口头程式理论、民间文艺学、彝文古籍整理研究、文学人类学等学科兴起的影响,彝族口传文献研究备受重视,发展态势良好、成果颇丰。但与浩瀚的彝族口传文献存在状态还不相匹配,有待学界深入挖掘、深度探索。
Oral literature is a kind of human spiritual and cultural heritage with profound meaning and profound philosophy formed through long-term historical precipitation and cultural accumulation.The Yi nationality not only has the ancient writing culture and written documents,but also has a long and rich oral tradition and oral documents.The oral literature inherited by the Yi nationality from generation to generation is a cultural tradition with high academic value and urgent need to be rescued and protected.The collation and research of Yi oral literature began at the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 20th century.Since the 1980s,especially after the 21st century,under the influence of the rise of oral formula theory,folk literature and art,and the collation and research of Yi ancient books,the collation and research of Yi oral literature has been paid attention to and has shown a good trend.There is no lack of achievements in the collation and research of Yi oral literature from the perspective of relevant theories and perspectives,but there is a lack of achievements in the overall observation of multiple dimensional value and connotation from the perspective of multiple disciplines.
作者
张德华
姜黎
ZHANG De-hua;JIANG Li(Academy for Yi Theory of Guizhou University of Engineering Science,Bijie,Guizhou 551700,China;School of Ethnology and History,Guizhou Minzu University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)
出处
《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》
2021年第6期21-31,共11页
Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science
基金
国家社科基金西部项目“西南彝族毕摩口传经整理与研究”,项目编号:17XZJ004。
关键词
口头传统
彝族口传文献
毕摩口传经
Oral Tradition
Yi Oral Literature
Bimo Oral Scriptures
