摘要
马克思的《哥达纲领批判》针对《德国工人党纲领》所进行的批判基于对劳动与财富积累之关系的再讨论,彰显了以“价值”来讨论“劳动”所隐含的资本主义社会历史境遇,破除了该价值论在拉萨尔主义者那里固有的普通原则,从而凸显了拉萨尔主义在如工资规律以及社会主义社会建设等问题上的错误看法。其中“分配正义”原则由于未能触及生产资料所有权之根基,因此其“正义”之本质规定也只是资本主义社会内在要求的“正义”,马克思的这一指认对于揭示当下英美政治哲学之本质具有现实意义。
Based on the rediscussion of the relationship between labor and wealth accumulation,Marx’s criticism aimed at Programme of the German Workers’Party in his article“Criticism of the Gotha Programme”.This paper reveals that to discuss labor in terms of value implies a capitalist socio-historical context,and breaks the inherent“universality of the value theory”among Lassalleans,thus highlights the wrong views of Lassalleanism on such issues as wage law and construction of socialist society.The principle of“distributive justice”fails to shake the foundation of the ownership of means of production,so the essential determination of its“justice”is only the“justice”demanded by capitalist society.Marx’s identification has realistic significance in revealing the essence of current British and American political philosophy.
作者
夏莹
XIA Ying(Department of Philosophy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《北京航空航天大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2022年第1期1-7,共7页
Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics：Social Sciences edition Edition
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(19AZD002)
北京市社会科学基金重大项目(20ZDA24)。
关键词
马克思
《哥达纲领批判》
劳动
分配正义
社会主义初级阶段
Marx
Criticism of the Gotha Programme
labor
distributive justice
primary stage of socialism
