摘要
叙利亚内战爆发以来,土耳其推行强势外交,与美国等盟国连续发生矛盾,冲击北约联盟体制,构成"土耳其问题"。该问题表现为土耳其不遵从北约的安全指向,将内部矛盾公开化,推动联盟体制内卷,在北约体制外推进对俄外交。其根源是多方面的,包括土耳其经济高速发展与快速回落,北约联盟体制松散且存在结构性弊端,新自由主义在北约内部发酵。该问题冲击的不只是北约联盟体制,还有北约战略方针、土美关系、土俄关系、中东等地区局势。它使北约联盟体制走向扁平化与板块化,功能出现异化或弱化,同时使土耳其在地区乃至更大国际范围的事务中处于孤立状态,地位进一步下降。
Turkey has pursued strong diplomacy since the Syrian civil war, which was in contradiction with the US and other allies and impacted the NATO alliance. It is called the Turkey problem. The problem is manifested in Turkey’s failure to comply with NATO’s security guideline, publicize internal conflicts in NATO, promote the involution of the alliance, and engage with Russia outside the alliance. The root of this problem is the rapid development and decline of the economy in Turkey, NATO’s structural defects, and the continuous neoliberalism in NATO. The problem will make NATO’s structure flattened and blocked in the future, alienate and weaken its function, and keep Turkey more isolated in international and regional affairs.
作者
许海云
田甜
Xu Haiyun;Tian Tian
出处
《现代国际关系》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第12期18-25,57,58,共10页
基金
国家社科基金项目《后冷战时期欧洲安全架构中的多元化模式研究》(17BGJ049)的阶段性成果。
