摘要
作为社会企业重要战略选择,社会创业导向能够促进跨界搜索以获取灵感和动力,从而推动社会企业双元绩效提升。因此,基于组织搜索理论,遵循“态度—行为—结果”研究范式,将市场环境引入社会企业创业导向、跨界搜索与社会企业双元绩效关系模型,基于问卷数据验证社会创业导向对社会企业双元绩效的作用机制及外部影响。结果表明:①社会创业导向对社会企业经济和社会绩效具有积极影响;②跨界搜索在社会创业导向与社会企业经济和社会绩效间起部分中介作用;③市场环境作为关键外部环境因素,正向调节社会创业导向与跨界搜索的关系以及跨界搜索与社会企业经济绩效的关系,负向调节跨界搜索与社会企业社会绩效的关系。因此,整个模型能够回答社会创业导向如何推动社会企业双元绩效增长问题。此外,市场环境的技术动态性和需求不确定性促使市场逻辑在社会企业跨界搜索行为中占据主导地位,因而社会企业需要高度重视自身使命和价值共创,促进经济效益和社会价值实现。
With the rapid growth of the global economy,various social problems such as poverty gap,endowment and pollution control have promoted the rise of social entrepreneurship.Compared with commercial enterprises,social enterprises lay more emphasis on creating social value.While compared with charitable organizations or non-profit organizations,social enterprises have the function to create economic value which can be used to subsidize charitable donations and government subsidies.Therefore,social enterprises,driven by a mixture of social and economic benefits,play an important role in solving social dilemmas,breaking welfare impasse,and promoting sustainable development,thereby establishing a new model that combines creating wealth,providing social welfare and improving environment.Thus,as a new organization form that embeds social responsibilities into business model,social enterprises have attracted more and more scholars'attention.Many theoretical discussions are delivered,but most of them are descriptive explorations with phenomenon-driven cores,leading to the cumulative debris of existing research conclusions.The contradiction between pursuing economic benefits and social value makes social enterprises often fall into mission drift.SEO,a key factor for social entrepreneurship,reflecting the tendency to integrate economic and social benefits in entrepreneurial activities,can promote enterprises to take into account both economic and social performance and achieve the overall consideration.Yet,this view has so far not sufficiently been empirically supported.In addition,boundary-spanning search,a concept from organizational search theory,enables social enterprises to obtain resources in different value chain networks.Thus,it provides useful idea to break resource constraints and search for diversified and heterogeneous resources to reconcile paradox and balance ambidextrous performance.Furthermore,the technological turbulence and demand uncertainty of market environment will inevitably affect social enterprises'str
作者
李姗姗
黄群慧
Li Shanshan;Huang Qunhui(Department of Industrial Economics, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 102488, China;Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100836, China)
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期60-69,共10页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD095)。
关键词
社会创业导向
社会企业绩效
跨界搜索
市场环境
Social Entrepreneurship Orientation
Social Enterprise Performance
Boundary-spanning Search
Market Environment
