摘要
目的调查分析通信某旅新兵心理弹性水平及影响因素,探索其对军事训练疲劳和训练伤的影响,为官兵疲劳状态的改善及训练伤防治提供参考依据。方法通过随机整群抽样方法,采用一般情况调查表、心理弹性量表中文版和多维疲劳量表(MFI-20)对通信某旅2020年9月入伍的126名参训新兵进行测评分析。结果新兵心理弹性评分总分平均分为(75.79±14.09)分,显著高于国内常模,超重、吸烟、身体疲劳、情绪低落、恐惧训练是新兵心理弹性的不利影响因素。集训新兵心理弹性水平与疲劳各维度得分呈显著负相关(P<0.05),可以负向预测新兵疲劳水平。高心理弹性组训练伤的检出率明显低于低心理弹性组(P<0.05)。结论心理弹性对新兵的训练疲劳具有较强的负向预测力,并在一定程度上影响军事训练伤的发生。在新兵入伍时,应注重心理筛选;在训练过程中,开展心理弹性的评估与训练,有效提高新兵入伍集训期间应对不良应激、战胜逆境的能力,对于提高部队战斗力具有重要意义。
Objective To investigate the levels of resilience and inf luencing factors among recruits in a brigade of communications,and to explore the impact of resilience on military training fatigue and injuries in order to provide reference for the alleviation of recruits’fatigue and prevention of training injuries.Methods A survey was conducted among 126 recruits enlisted in a communications brigade in September 2020.These subjects were selected with the random cluster sampling method and surveyed with a general information questionnaire,Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and Multidimensional Fatigue Scale(MFI-20)Chinese Version.Results The average score of the recruits’resilience was(75.79±14.09),which was significantly higher than the domestic norm.Overweight,smoking,physical fatigue,depression,and fears of training were the unfavorable factors affecting the resilience of recruits.The recruits’resilience levels were significantly negatively correlated with the scores of each dimension of fatigue(P<0.05),which could negatively predict the fatigue level of recruits.The detection rate of training injuries in the high mental flexibility group was significantly lower than that of the low mental flexibility group(P<0.05).Conclusion Resilience has a strong negative predictability for the training fatigue of recruits,and affects the incidence of military training injuries to some extent.Strict psychological screening should be carried out during conscription.In the process of training,evaluation and training of psychological flexibility should be enhanced to effectively improve the ability of recruits to deal with stresses and overcome adversity,which is of great significance for improving the combat effectiveness of the army.
作者
孙芳芳
王芬
石宵涵
张澄宇
王瑞
SUN Fangfang;WANG Fen;SHI Xiaohan;ZHANG Chengyu;WANG Rui(Department of Medical,the Second Affi liated Hospital,Air Force Military Medical University,Xi'an 710038,China)
出处
《空军医学杂志》
2021年第5期400-402,共3页
Medical Journal of Air Force
关键词
新兵
心理弹性
训练疲劳
训练伤
recruits
resilience
training fatigue
training injury
