摘要
[目的/意义]信息公开政策是国家引导和调控信息公开工作的主要手段,是信息社会发展的战略需求和重要规范。[方法/过程]文章运用政策计量分析方法,对我国761条信息公开政策进行多维度测量,解析我国信息公开政策中的权力主体、法律渊源和政策工具使用情况。[结果/结论]研究发现,信息公开政策相关权力主体,虽然涉入有一定滞后性,但是整体参与度很高,权力协同较深;相关法律渊源关系切实反映出我国由企业信息公开向政府信息公开转变的历程,以及企业信息公开和政府信息公开全面发展的特色;基于内容维度和工具维度的政策工具二维分析框架,发现我国信息公开政策存在供给型和需求型政策工具使用不足、政策工具组合结构欠佳等问题,未来应该加强供给型和需求型政策工具的使用,优化政策工具的组合结构。
[Purpose/significance] Information disclosure policies are important measures for the country to guide and regulate the information disclosure, standing for the strategic needs and social norms of information society development.[Method/process] Using the method of policiometrics, this paper utilizes 761 information disclosure policies to analyzes the power subject, the source of law, and policy tools.[Result/conclusion] The results show that power subjects actively and jointly join the governance, although delay for some time.The sources of law in different stages show the transformation from enterprise information disclosure to government information disclosure, and the characteristics of comprehensive development.Based on the two-dimensional framework of tools and contents, we find that China’s information disclosure policies are short in usage of supply and demand policy tools, and the composite structure of policy tools is poor.In the future, we should strengthen the supply and demand policy tools, and optimize the composite structure of policy tools.
出处
《情报理论与实践》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期46-53,共8页
Information Studies:Theory & Application
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时期产业技术情报分析方法体系研究”的成果之一,项目编号:21ATQ008。
关键词
信息公开政策
政策计量
权力主体
法律渊源
政策工具
information disclosure policy
policiometrics
power subject
source of law
policy tools
