摘要
上饶作为首批入选国家全域旅游示范区之一,坐拥3个国家5A级和35个国家4A级旅游景区,旅游资源的数量和质量都颇具实力。然而,伴随着旅游业的高速发展,各旅游景区内部和景区间存在的问题也逐渐显露出来,游客旅游过程中的体验舒适度与满意度逐渐下降,旅游发展的集聚效应和规模效应正逐渐地变得不经济。因此,研究旅游环境承载力已成为当今旅游业发展的迫切需要和必然要求。采用查阅文献资料、实地调查等研究方法,结合上饶市旅游发展实际,将该市旅游环境承载力划分为4个一级指标和9个二级指标,根据木桶原理和利比希最小因子定律,综合分析比较得出上饶市旅游环境承载力。研究表明:上饶市旅游环境承载力的理想阈值上限为15.126 6万人次/日,大部分景区都处在不同程度的超载状态。大气环境承载力、自然植被(土壤)承载力及资源空间承载力是旅游环境承载力的优势因子;主要限制性指标有固体废弃物承载力、交通运输承载力和电力资源承载力。为实现该市旅游业协调发展,需要政府和旅游行业积极采取相应措施,加强对承载力薄弱环节的投入与改善,使游客数量控制在环境承载力范围以内。
As one of the first selected national demonstration areas of all-area-advancing tourism, Shangrao has rich tourism resources, including 3 national 5 A level tourist attractions and 35 4 A level tourist attractions, and its tourism resources are quite powerful in both quantity and quality. However, in the process of rapid development of tourism industry, the problems between the tourism scenic areas and internal problems in one tourism scenic area have been gradually revealed. Tourists experience a gradual decline in comfort and satisfaction during travel, and the agglomeration and scale effects of tourism development are gradually becoming uneconomical. Therefore, the research on tourism environment carrying capacity has become the urgent need and inevitable requirement in current development of tourism industry. And based on the following methods: field investigation, access to information on the Internet and so on, combining with the reality of Shaorao’ tourism development, the research determines Shangrao’s tourism environment carrying capacity with 4 first-level indicators and 9 second-level indicators. Shangrao’s tourism environment carrying capacity was calculated by indexes system according to the Cask effect and Liebigs law of minimum. The study shows that the upper limit of the ideal threshold of Shangrao’s tourism environmental carrying capacity is 151,266 person-times/day, and most scenic spots are in different degrees of overload. Air Environment Carrying Capacity, Soil Vegetation Carrying Capacity and Resource Environment Carrying Capacity are the dominant factors of tourist reception, and the main indicators restriction are Solid Environment Carrying Capacity, Transportation Carrying Capacity and Power Resource Carrying Capacity. In order to achieve sustainable development of tourism in Shangrao, it is necessary for the government and the tourism industry to actively take corresponding measures to strengthen the investment and improvement of the weak link of the bearing capacity and reasonab
作者
黄倩
潘华华
邓玉琴
吴开钦
HUANG Qian;PAN Huahua;DENG Yuqin;WU Kaiqin(School of Geographyand Environment,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330022 China;School of History,Geographyand Tourism,Shangrao Normal University,Shangrao Jiangxi 334001,China;College of Urban and Environmental Sciences,Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China;College of Geographyand Environmental sciences,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua Zhejiang 321004,China)
出处
《上饶师范学院学报》
2021年第6期80-89,共10页
Journal of Shangrao Normal University
关键词
全域旅游
旅游环境承载力
可持续发展
上饶
all-area-advancing tourism
sustainable development
tourism environment carrying capacity
Shangrao
