摘要
居民作为旅游地重要的利益相关者,其感知和态度研究自20世纪70年代开始受到学者的研究重视,成为测度旅游业对旅游地影响最常涉及的关键内容。本文在前人研究成果基础上,以1975-2015年国内外主要核心期刊研究成果为基础,从旅游地居民感知和态度的研究内容、影响因素、理论依据和研究方法四个方面进行了研究内容和结果的总结,以及国内外相关研究述评。研究认为:不同影响因素与居民感知、态度之间的关系受发展阶段与条件的左右,需进一步结合中国旅游业发展的特殊形态进行实证研究;中国学者在相关领域进行了本土化探索,但鲜有理论构建,可在审视旅游现象的过程中,推动理论抽象与创新;需要将定性与定量研究方法相结合以深入探索现象背后的本质。
Tourism stakeholders include many kinds of groups, such as government agencies, community resident and tourism developers. Community residents are the most important stakeholders in tourism destinations and their perceptions and attitudes have attracted increasing attention from the 1970s internationally and from the 1990s within China. Drawing on national and international work in this field published between 1975 and 2015, we describe research on tourism influences in different aspects, factors that influence community residents＇ perceptions and attitudes towards tourism, and theoretical and research methods of tourism destination community residents＇ attitudes towards tourism development and impacts. We found that the relationship between different influence factors and community residents＇ perceptions and attitudes are determined by tourism development phases and conditions. Researchers based in China need to combine the special conditions of tourism development in China for empirical research;while they have conducted localization research in related fields in recent years, there are few results regarding theoretical constructions. We should promote theoretical abstraction and innovation in the process of examining tourism phenomenon in the future. Quantitative research methods have dominated the study of community residents＇ perceptions and attitudes towards tourism, strengthening the use of qualitative research methods would benefit our understanding of the nature behind these phenomenon.
作者
汲忠娟
蒋依依
谢婷
JI Zhongjuan JIANG Yiyi XIE Ting(School of Management, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China International Tourism Research Institute, China Tourism Academy, Beifing 100005, China Department of Tourism Management, Beijing Institute of Petro-chemical Technology, Beijing 102617, China)
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期396-407,共12页
Resources Science
基金
国家"万人计划"青年拔尖人才课题
国家旅游局科研立项重点项目(14TACK009)
国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划课题(TYEPT201404)
关键词
旅游影响
社区居民
感知
态度
旅游地
tourism impact
community residents
perception
attitude
tourist destination
