摘要
目的:观察清单式健康教育在膝骨性关节炎(KOA)保守治疗患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2018年4月至2020年4月在该院接受保守治疗的94例KOA患者的临床资料,按健康教育模式不同分为对照组和研究组各47例。对照组采用常规健康教育,研究组在对照组基础上采用清单式健康教育模式,连续教育2个月。比较两组康复锻炼依从率、护理满意度和教育前后美国特种外科医院膝关节功能评分(HSS)。结果:研究组康复锻炼依从率为95.74%(45/47),高于对照组的74.47%(35/47),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);教育后,研究组疼痛、功能、活动度等HSS评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度为93.62%(44/47),高于对照组的72.34%(34/47),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规健康教育基础上采用清单式健康教育可提高KOA保守治疗患者的康复锻炼依从率、护理满意度和膝关节功能评分,效果优于常规健康教育。
Objective:To observe application effects of checklist health education on discharged patients with knee osteoarthritis(KOA) undergone conservative treatment.Methods:A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 94 discharged patients with KOA undergone conservative treatment in the hospital from April 2018 to April 2020 was performed.According to different health education models,they were divided into control group and study group,each with 47 cases.The control group adopted conventional health education,while the study group adopted checklist health education model on the basis of that of the control group.The education lasted for 2 months.The compliance rate of rehabilitation exercises,the nursing satisfaction,and the hospital for special surgery(HSS)score before and after the education were compared between the two groups.Results:The compliance rate of rehabilitation exercises in the study group was 95.74%(45/47),which was higher than 74.47%(35/47)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After the education,the HSS scores of pain,function,and mobility in the study group were higher than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction rate of the study group was 93.62%(44/47),which was higher than 72.34%(34/47)of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the conventional health education,the checklist health education can improve the compliance rates of rehabilitation exercise,the nursing satisfaction and the knee function scores of the discharged patients with KOA undergone conservative treatment.Moreover,it is superior to the conventional health education.
作者
庄喜静
ZHUANG Xijing(Department of Orthopedics of 990 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Zhumadian 463000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2021年第24期198-200,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
膝骨性关节炎
保守治疗
清单式健康教育
依从率
护理满意度
膝关节功能
Knee osteoarthritis
Conservative treatment
Checklist health education
Compliance rate
Nursing satisfaction
Knee joint function
