摘要
归纳了医学人类学探讨失范与疾病关系的三个取向,认为经验主义、认知与意义和批判主义取向均未重视“疾病引发失范”这一维度,难以反映两者的双向互动。因此,两者的互动方式可从疾病意义的层面予以重构。田野调查的案例展现了疾病借助意义的通道引发失范,通过意义范畴消除失范亦能改变疾病状况。这说明现实中人们对疾病的感受不止于生理层面,树立对疾病意义的积极认知,能在消除失范与改善疾病之间形成良性互动。此为提升人们抗击疾病的能力和重建秩序的信念展示了可行路径。
This article summarizes three approaches in medical anthropology to discuss the relationship between anomie and disease.It reckons that empiricism,cognition and meaning,and criticism did not pay sufficient attention to the dimension of"disease-induced anomie",and failed to reflect their bilateral interaction.Therefore,the way of interaction between the two can be reconstructed from the level of disease meaning.Fieldwork cases revealed that diseases could cause anomie through the meaning of disease,and disease condition could be changed due to anomie elimination also through the meaning of disease.This shows that in reality,people's perception of disease is not limited to the physiological level.Establishing a positive understanding of the meaning of disease can form a benign interaction between eliminating anomie and promoting health.This shows a feasible path for improving people's ability to fight the epidemic and the belief in rebuilding order.
作者
罗震宇
赵婧旸
LUO Zhen-yu;ZHAO Jing-yang(School of Sociology and Anthropology,Xiamen University,Fujian 361005,China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
北大核心
2021年第22期49-53,共5页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2015年教育部人文社会科学规划课题(15yja850008)。
关键词
失范
疾病
疾病意义
anomie
disease
meaning of disease
