摘要
延安时期中共中央领导了长时段和有重点的党史研讨。这场党史研讨通过批判张国焘个人历史及其在党史上的错误,维护了中共中央的核心领导地位和领导权威;集中批判了党史上尤其是“王明路线”时期的错误,推动延安整风运动向纵深发展,最终实现了中共在思想路线、政治路线和组织路线等方面的根本性转变;及时纠正党史研讨集中追究个人责任,偏离实现全党思想、政治和组织等团结初衷的倾向,妥善处理了“既要弄清思想又要团结同志”的问题。延安时期中共中央领导的党史研讨为实现中共思想路线、政治路线、组织路线调整确立了重要依据,推动了毛泽东在中共党内领袖地位的巩固,也是国际共运史上的一个创举。但是,这场党史研讨也存在党史研讨结论受现实政治影响以及采用“路线”模式构建新党史等历史局限性。总体来看,延安时期中共中央领导的党史研讨无疑达到了以毛泽东为核心的中共领导人的预期目标,既解决了党史上有争议的主要历史遗留问题,又实现了全党的巩固和团结,是一场中共有意识进行的自我革命,在很大程度上直接影响了抗战之后中国革命的最终走向。
In Yan’an period,the Central Committee of CPC led research and discussion on Party history with emphasis for a long time.These activities upheld core leadership of the Central Committee of CPC and its authority by repudiating Zhang Guotao’s mistakes in personal and Party history;promoted Yan’an Rectification Movement and finally re-established the ideological,political,and organizational lines of the Party by criticizing the mistakes of“Wang Ming Line”;and properly solved the problem of“clarifying thoughts and uniting comrades”by timely correcting the inclination to trace personal liability but depart from ideological,political,and organizational unity of the Party.These activities,as important basis to adjust ideological,political,and organizational lines of the Party and innovation of international communist movement,consolidated Mao Zedong’s inner-Party leadership,although there were some historical limits because the conclusion was influenced by politics and the new Party history was organized by“line”model.In general,these activities met the goals of Party leaders with Mao Zedong at the core,solved main historical problems of Party history,consolidated the Party and united its members.It is a self-revolution of the Party and directly influences the path of China’s revolution after the War of Resistance against Japan.
作者
魏德平
WEI Deping(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710119)
出处
《中国浦东干部学院学报》
2021年第6期39-50,共12页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目“延安时期中国共产党干部队伍理想信念教育的基本经验和当代价值研究”(项目编号:20XJC710009)的阶段性成果。
关键词
延安时期
党史研讨
毛泽东
张国焘
Yan’an period
research and discussion of Party history
Mao Zedong
Zhang Guotao
