摘要
目的:调查新冠肺炎疫情下居家隔离者的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法:使用自编隔离情况调查表、体育锻炼情况调查表、PHQ-9、GAD-7和UCLA孤独感量表对728名国内经历居家隔离的成年个体进行调查。结果:与家人同住者的独孤感水平低于其他居住情况个体。在隔离期间锻炼者的焦虑、抑郁和孤独感得分较未锻炼者低。隔离对作息和日常生活的影响程度与焦虑、抑郁和孤独感均存在显著的正相关。多元线性回归分析结果显示,防控严格程度对焦虑和抑郁有显著的负向影响;被试主观报告的隔离导致的作息差异和生活受影响程度对焦虑、抑郁和孤独感有显著的正向影响;锻炼与否则对焦虑、抑郁和孤独感有显著的负向影响;锻炼频率对孤独感有显著的负向影响。结论:(1)隔离防控的严格程度对个体的抑郁和焦虑情绪有保护性作用;(2)相较于隔离时长、地点等客观因素,隔离带给个体的主观影响对个体的焦虑、抑郁及孤独感影响更大;(3)疫情隔离期间适当的体育锻炼有助于缓解个体焦虑、抑郁情绪和孤独感。
Objective: To investigate the mental health status of people in home quarantine under the COVID-19 and its influencing factors. Methods: Using self-designed quarantine questionnaire, physical exercise questionnaire, PHQ-9,GAD-7 and UCLA Loneliness Scale to survey 728 domestic adults who have being experiencing home quarantine. Results: The level of loneliness among those living with family members was lower than that of individuals in other living situations. People who exercised during the period of home quarantine scored lower on anxiety, depression and loneliness. The impact of quarantine on daily schedule and daily life was significantly positively correlated with anxiety, depression and loneliness. The results of multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the rigorous level of quarantine prevention and control had significant negative impact on anxiety and depression;the self-reported impact of daily schedule and daily life caused by quarantine had significant positive impact on anxiety, depression and loneliness;whether exercise or not during quarantine had significant negative impact on anxiety, depression and loneliness;and that the frequency of exercise had significant negative impact on loneliness. Conclusion:(1)The rigorous level of quarantine prevention and control was found to have a protective effect on the individual’s depression and anxiety, i.e. the stricter the lever of prevention and control was,the lower the level of anxiety and depression experienced by the individual;(2)Compared with objective factors such as the length of quarantine and the location of quarantine, the subjective impact of quarantine had greater impact on individual’s anxiety, depression and loneliness;(3)Proper physical exercise during the COVID-19 can help relieve individual’s anxiety,depression and loneliness.
作者
谢冬冬
杨寅
程临静
XIE Dong-dong;YANG Yin;CHENG Lin-jing(School of Psychology,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期1343-1347,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助。
