摘要
形态学观察在乳腺疾病诊治中有很重要作用,不仅有利于疾病的诊断和鉴别诊断,对治疗和预后判断也有很大意义。在带教中做好形态学教学可提升实习、见习、进修医师的学习效果、促进医疗质量提升。做好形态学教学需要一定的方法。文中分析形态学观察方法讲解、形态学变化阐述、微观形态学的应用、形态学数据库构建、案例讨论教学等5种形态学教学中常用的方法,并针对每种方法进行举例,在形态学数据库构建中介绍了临床表现影像库、辅助检查影像库、病例数据库、治疗方法数据库等常用影像数据集。通过综合方案提升学生诊病治病能力,提高教学质量。
Morphological observation plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of breast diseases,which is not only conducive to the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of the disease,but also of great significance to the treatment and prognosis.Doing morphology teaching well in clinical teaching can improve the learning effect of interns,probationers,and refreshers,and promote the improvement of medical quality.It needs some methods to do well in morphology teaching.In this paper,five common methods of morphology teaching are analyzed,including the explanation of morphological observation methods,the elaboration of morphological changes,the application of micro morphology,the construction of morphological database,and the teaching of case discussion,examples are given for each method,in the construction of morphological database the clinical manifestation image database,auxiliary examination image database,case database,treatment database and other commonly used image data sets are introduced.To improve students’ability of diagnosis and treatment,improve the quality of teaching by the comprehensive programs.
作者
张董晓
付娜
东浩
黄巧
赵文洁
ZHANG Dongxiao;FU Na;DONG Hao;HUANG Qiao;ZHAO Wenjie(Department of Galactophore,Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Capital Medical University,Beijing100010,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2021年第34期69-72,共4页
China Medical Herald
基金
全国中医药创新骨干人才培训项目
北京市百千万人才工程培养经费资助项目(2019A31)。
关键词
外科
乳腺病
形态学
教学
Surgery
Breast disease
Morphology
Teaching
