摘要
目前各地本科录取批次合并的改革措施与录取方案已逐渐成熟,但批次合并对高校录取结果的实际影响尚不明晰。本文基于2010—2018年全国高校录取情况的面板数据,采用倍差法对本科二、三批次合并招生的效应进行分析发现:(1)从整体来看,二、三批次合并后,高校录取文理科考生的平均质量提高;从百分制来看,文科考生的标准化分数平均上升0.968分,理科考生的标准化分数平均上升0.294分。(2)分样本回归发现,批次合并后高校录取的非本地考生质量上升、本地理科考生质量显著下降,优质生源省际间流动增加。(3)进一步使用分位数倍差法发现,低水平高校录取考生质量下降、中等水平高校录取考生质量上升、高水平院校录取质量无显著变化,以往三批招生院校中高水平院校录取质量上升。(4)相对于公办院校,独立学院录取考生质量上升,民办高校录取考生质量下降。本科录取批次合并后,院校标签对高校发展和考生志愿填报的限制逐渐消除,高考匹配结果在实现偏好公平的同时保证了考生质量与院校实力的匹配,高校间错位竞争加剧。高校需明确办学定位,进一步优化学科专业布局,发展优势专业、特色专业。
The reform measures and admission scheme of batch combination of undergraduate admission in various regions have gradually matured,but its actual impact on the admission results of colleges and universities is still not clear.Based on the panel data of college enrollment in China from 2010 to 2018,this paper constructs a DID model to identify the effect of merging second and third books.The results show that the admission batch reform improves the average quality of arts and science candidates,and the standardized score of arts candidates increases by 0.968 points on average,the standardized score of science candidates increases by 0.294 points on average.Sub sample regression shows that after batch combination,the quality of non-local examinees increases,while the quality of local science examinees declines,and the inter provincial flow of high-quality students increases.Further research finds that the admission quality of low-level colleges and universities declines,that of middle-level colleges and universities increases,and that of high-level colleges and universities has no significant change.Compared with the public institutions,the quality of candidates admitted by independent colleges increases,while the quality of candidates admitted by private colleges declines.After the combination of undergraduate admission batches,the restrictions of college labels on the development of colleges and universities and the voluntary filling of candidates are gradually eliminated.The matching results not only realize the fairness of preference,but also ensure the matching between the quality of candidates and the strength of colleges and universities.Colleges and universities need to make clear the orientation of running a school,further optimize the layout of disciplines and specialties,and develop advantageous and characteristic specialties.
作者
杨娟
劳林捷
YANG Juan;LAO Lin-jie(Business School,Beijing Normal University)
出处
《教育经济评论》
CSSCI
2021年第6期64-83,共20页
China Economics of Education Review
基金
北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目“北京市中学生认知与非认知能力对学生成绩的影响研究”(19JDJYA003)。
关键词
录取批次
合并
匹配
质量
admission batch
combination
match
quality
