摘要
目的对医养结合(老年整合照护)英文文献研究进展与趋势进行分析、归纳、总结,为我国医养结合相关研究提供理论参考,为我国医养结合实践工作提供经验借鉴。方法应用CiteSpace知识图谱分析工具对科学引文索引数据库(Web of Science)1977年-2020年收录的关于老年整合照护研究的英文文献进行挖掘和图谱呈现,了解年度发文量、发文机构、研究热点、关键文献等内容。结果共纳入老年整合照护类研究英文文献1177篇。2016年以后年发文量显著上升。美国、荷兰、英国、加拿大发文量均在100篇以上,研究主体以单个项目为主,研究方向比较分散。高频关键词包括卫生保健、生存质量、初级护理、居家护理、社区、慢性病、长期照护、心理健康等,突现词包括长期照护、病例管理、生存质量、社区、康复、远程医疗、全包医疗等。根据共被引聚类的中心性进行排序,排名第一的是2015年世界卫生组织的《老龄化与健康的全球报告》。结论医养结合日益受到重视,近年来国际研究热点包括整合医疗、延续护理、病例管理、远程医疗等方面。典型国家已经形成了医养结合基本模式,以人为本的整合医疗理念越来越受到重视,初级护理、社区干预是医养结合开展的关键政策。上述理论和经验可以为我国医养结合实践提供参考。
Objective To analyze the advancement and trends of English literature on elderly integrated care,and provide a reference for related research and practice in China.Methods Web of Science database was searched for English literature on elderly integrated care published between 1977 and 2000,and then CiteSpace software was applied to analyze and graphically present the articles to understand the chronological development,publishing institutions,research hotspots,key articles and so on.Results A total of 1177 English research papers on elderly integrated care were included.The yearly quantity of articles increased significantly since 2016.More than 100 articles had origin in the Unite State of America,the Netherland,the United Kingdom,and Canada,respectively;the organizations of those researches were mainly single programs,and the research fields were relatively scattered.The high-frequency keywords of these articles were health care,quality of life,primary care,home care,community,chronic disease,long term care,mental health,etc,and the burst terms were long term care,case management,quality of life,community,rehabilitation,telehealth,all inclusive care,etc.According to the centrality of co-citation clustering,the top one article was World Report on Ageing and Health published by the World Health Organization.Conclusions Elderly integrated care has been paid increasing international attention.In recent years,integrated care,transitional care,case management and telecare have become research hotspots.With the key policies of people-centred and integrated health services,primary care,and community-level interventions,typical countries have developed basic models of elderly integrated care.The above theories and experiences can provide references for the practice of elderly integrated care in China.
作者
秦霞
郭淑岩
杨威
董四平
QINXia;GUOShuyan;YANG Wei;DONG Siping(National Institute of Hospital Administration,National Health Commission,Beijing 100044,P.R.China;Vanke School of Public Health,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,P.R.China;School of Political Science and Public Administration,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,P.R.China;Health Research Institute,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350004,P.R.China)
出处
《华西医学》
CAS
2021年第12期1649-1656,共8页
West China Medical Journal
基金
国家重点研发计划(2020YFC2006000)。
关键词
医养结合
老年整合照护
文献计量学
可视化
CITESPACE
Integrated elderly care and medical services
Elderly integrated care
Bibliometrics
Visualization
CiteSpace
