摘要
气候变化所致海平面上升使得“消失的岛屿”海洋权利面临挑战,诸如海洋权利边界的变迁、减损以及不确定性。1982年《联合国海洋法公约》框架下海洋地物的基线被认为是“变动的基线”,这对“消失的岛屿”海洋权利的维系产生了影响。在条约解释与价值取向的视域下,理解“消失的岛屿”海洋权利的维系,需要阐释“自然形成”、《公约》立法意旨、确定性与稳定性以及成本与效率等核心范畴。一般地,“消失的岛屿”海洋权利的维系,可以采用冻结领海基线和海洋权利外部界限等手段来实现。
The rise of sea level induced by climate change bring outs challenges to the maritime entitlements of"disappeared islands",such as the changes,impairment and uncertainty of the delimitation of maritime zones.The baselines under the framework of the UNCLOS is considered as a"ambulatory baseline",which has an impact on the maintenance of the marine rights of"disappeared islands".From the perspective of treaty interpretation and value orientation,to understand the maintenance of marine entitlements of"disappeared islands",it is necessary to explain the core categories such as"natural formation",the legislative intent of the UNCLOS,certainty and stability,cost and efficiency.In Generally,the maintenance of the maritime entitlemens of"disappeared islands"can be realized by remaining the baselines of territorial waters and the limits of maritime entitlements unchanged.
作者
马得懿
李远航
Ma Deyi;Li Yuanhang
出处
《南海法学》
2021年第6期31-42,共12页
The South China Sea Law Journal
基金
2018年国家社科基金重大项目“军民融合战略下海上通道安全法治保障研究”(项目编号18ZDA155)
2016年度司法部国家法治与法学理论研究项目重点课题“半闭海视角下海洋划界‘特殊情况’研究”(项目编号16SFB1007)。
关键词
“消失的岛屿”
变动的基线
海洋权利
挑战
维系
Disappearing island
Ambulatory baselines
Maritime entitlements
Challenge
Response
