摘要
在国际海洋划界中,陆地统治海洋原则早期已作为习惯国际法得以确立,《联合国海洋法公约》要求相关国家间专属经济区或大陆架的界限应在《国际法院规约》第38条所指国际法的基础上以协议划定,以便得到"公平解决"。与此同时,国际司法机构和准司法机构在其司法实践中强调海洋划界判决或裁决结果的可预见性与确定性。晚近,国际海洋划界司法实践趋向将上述原则融合,并且逐渐形成了国际海洋划界的一般性实体规则。如何在提高划界结果的可预见性与确定性和保证划界"公平解决"之间寻求平衡,将是国际司法机构和准司法机构面临的重大挑战。
In international maritime delimitation,the principle of"the land’s domination over the sea"has been established as customary international law in the early phase.The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea stipulates that the delimitation of the exclusive economic zone or the continental shelf between States shall be affected by agreement on the basis of international law,as referred to in Article 38 of The Statue of the International Court of Justice,in order to achieve an equitable solution.In addition,international judicial bodies and quasi-judicial bodies have repeatedly expounded the importance of the certainty of the results of judgments or decisions on maritime delimitation and the principle of predictability in their judicial practice.Recently,the judicial practice of international maritime delimitation has shown the trend of concretizing the above principles,thus having gradually formed the general and specific rules of international maritime delimitation.How to find the best balance between the improvement of the predictability and the certainty of delimitation results and the achievement of"an equitable solution"to maritime delimitation will be a major challenge for international judicial and quasi-judicial bodies.
作者
孙传香
SUN Chuanxiang(School of Law,Hunan University of Humanities,Science&Technology,Loudi 417000,China)
出处
《浙江海洋大学学报（人文科学版）》
2020年第4期1-7,共7页
Journal of Zhejiang Ocean University(Humanities Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“国际海洋划界三阶段实体规则的形成与流变研究(1969-2019)”(编号:20YJA820017)
湖南省哲学社会科学基金重点项目“国际海洋划界三阶段实体规则的司法实践与最新发展研究”(项目编号:18ZDB016)
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目“南海仲裁案后中国与南海邻国共同开发油气资源的国际法问题研究”(编号:18C0895)
关键词
海洋划界
陆地统治海洋原则
公平原则
可预见性
实体规则
maritime delimitation
the land’s domination over the sea
principle of equity
predictability
substantive rule
