摘要
目的:本研究采用现况调查的方法,对重庆市渝中社区居民老年期痴呆相关知识知晓率,痴呆老人治疗、照料情况以及照料者的压力情况进行了报告,并对社区居民进行了痴呆的早期筛查。方法:对重庆市渝中区内多个社区的常住居民进行自编问卷调查。结果:痴呆认知度达99%,对疾病早期症状的识别范围为55%~95%,但存在明显的知识偏差;有41%的被调查者述有家庭成员罹患痴呆,但得到有效治疗比例低;59%的照料者自觉存在中到重度的心理压力;有近48%的被调查者或其家庭成员存在潜在痴呆风险。结论:社区居民对痴呆的知晓率高,但了解程度有限,同时社区存在大量痴呆高风险人群需要进一步筛查,应加强相关精神卫生宣传教育,制定有针对性的宣传规划,普及社区早期筛查;照料者普遍压力较大,需要同时关注照料者的心理状况,健全缓解照料负担的措施。
Objective:To identify the current status of awareness,treatment and caregiver's burden of dementia,and take early screening of cognitive impairment in community of Yuzhong District,Chongqing.Methods:Using self-designed questionnaire to investigate the inhabitants of communities in Yuzhong District.Result:The knowledge rate of dementia was the highest,reaching to 99%,the awareness rate of early hallmark about dementia ranged from 55%to 95%.There were 41%families affected by dementia,but few patients received effective medical treatment,and 59%caregivers suffered great psychological pressure.Almost 48%of respondents or its family members may have cognitive impairment by community screening.Conclusions:Dementia education through media and community health lectures has achieved some effects,but there also exists the misunderstanding,propaganda and training should be strengthened to improve the detection of early symptoms of dementia and improve the early diagnosis.The community residents are the key in carrying out preventing and controlling work of dementia screening.Exploring new mechanism to provide knowledge and emotional support for caregivers is needed and necessary.
作者
段景喜
吕洋
唐婷
寿建维
邓永涛
DUAN Jing-xi;LU Yang;TANG Ting;SHOU Jian-wei;DENG Yong-tao(Department of General practice,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)
出处
《阿尔茨海默病及相关病杂志》
2021年第3期190-194,共5页
Chinese Journal of Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders
基金
重庆市渝中区科委《渝中区社区居民痴呆患者生活和接收治疗现状调研》项目编号:20180207。
关键词
痴呆
知晓率
社区
照料负担
dementia
Awareness rate
Community Survey
caregiver burden
