摘要
目的:观察基于Cox健康行为互动模式(IMCHB)理论的护理在学龄期喘息性支气管炎患儿中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2017年1月至2020年9月该院收治的128例喘息性支气管炎患儿的临床资料,按照护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组各64例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上联合基于IMCHB理论的护理,比较两组症状消失时间(肺部湿啰音、呼吸困难、咳嗽、喘息)、住院时间、治疗依从性和家长护理满意度。结果:观察组肺部湿啰音、呼吸困难、喘息、咳嗽等症状消失时间和住院时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组治疗依从性为90.63%,高于对照组的71.88%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家长护理满意度为93.75%,高于对照组的73.44%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上采用基于IMCHB理论的护理,可缩短学龄期喘息性支气管炎患儿的症状消失时间和住院时间,提高治疗依从性和家长护理满意度,效果优于单纯常规护理。
Objective:To observe application effects of Cox healthy behavior interactive model(IMCHB)theory-based nursing on schoolage children with asthmatic bronchitis.Methods:The clinical data of 128 children with asthmatic bronchitis admitted to the hospital from January 2017 to September 2020 were retrospectively analyzed.According to different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and observation group,each with 64 cases.The control group was treated with routine nursing,while the observation group was combined with IMCHB theorybased nursing on the basis of that of the control group.The symptom disappearance time(moist rales of the lungs,dyspnea,coughing,wheezing),the hospitalization time,the treatment compliance and the parents’satisfaction on the nursing were compared between the two groups.Results:The disappearance time of the symptoms such as moist rales,dyspnea,wheezing,and coughing and the hospitalization time of in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment compliance of the observation group was 90.63%,which was higher than the control group of 71.88%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the parents’satisfaction degree of the observation group was 93.75%,which was higher than 73.44%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the routine nursing,the IMCHB-based nursing can shorten the symptom disappearance time and the hospitalization time of the school-age children with asthmatic bronchitis,improve the treatment compliance and the parents’satisfaction degree.Moreover,it is superior to simple routine nursing.
作者
席姣姣
XI Jiaojiao(The Second Department of Pediatric Internal Medicine of Zhumadian Central Hospital,Zhumadian 463000 Henan,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2021年第22期190-192,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
