摘要
以宋元、明清时期的赣南历史军事聚落为研究对象,基于权重核密度估计方法,分析了历史时期的赣南地区军事聚落的空间影响格局演化特征,探讨了其影响因素,分析了军事聚落的空间影响格局对现代城乡聚落发展的影响。研究表明赣南历史军事聚落及其空间影响格局演化呈现以下特征:军事聚落层级宋元代为三级、明代为四级和清代为五级;在历史时期经历了三种空间影响格局:“多核心”与带状空间影响模式;向外扩散的“双核心”与带状空间影响模式;向外扩散的“轴”状、带状与“核心”状空间影响模式。历史军事聚落的空间格局对现代城乡聚落发展的影响表现在空间影响“轴”可以成为赣州城市发展主轴,空间影响环绕带上的城乡发展差异大,应加强城乡统筹和重点镇发展,空间影响副中心可以作为现代赣南次中心城市发展,历史军事聚落应作为历史城镇、历史乡村聚落进行重点保护。研究表明采用权重核密度估计法可以较好地表现历史军事聚落的空间影响,方便历史军事聚落演化不同阶段的对比分析。
This paper studied the spatial evolution and influence of historical military settlements in southern Jiangxi,covering its hierarchy,spatial distribution patterns,influencing factors in different historical stages.The data are employed from local histories.The methods are mainly based on Kernel Density Estimation(KDE).The military settlement level is three in song and Yuan Dynasties,four in Ming Dynasty and five in Qing Dynasty.In the process of evolution,there are three different stages of spatial influence patterns:"multi-core"and zonal spatial influence patterns;"Double core"and zonal spatial influence mode of outward diffusion;"Axial","zonal"and"core"spatial influence patterns of outward diffusion.The formation and development of modern urban and rural settlements are deeply influenced by the spatial pattern of military settlements.The research indicates that KDE method with weight can show preferable spatial pattern and analyze settlements evolution at different historical stages.
作者
周炳喜
梁屹
ZHOU Bingxi;Liang Yi(School of Geography and Environmental Engineering,Gannan Normal University,341000,Ganzhou,Jiangxi,PRC)
出处
《江西科学》
2021年第6期1030-1034,共5页
Jiangxi Science
基金
江西省高校人文社科项目(JC17101)
赣州市社科联项目(19265)。
关键词
历史军事聚落
空间影响
赣南
权重核密度
historical military settlements
spatial influence
southern Jiangxi
KDE with weight
