摘要
历史聚落地理学作为历史地理学的一个重要分支学科,其发展既有机遇也面临挑战。文中基于历史文献分析和历史计量法梳理了100年以来历史聚落地理学的发展成果,旨在管窥其研究领域和发展特征以展望其发展趋势。结果发现,目前国内历史聚落地理学研究主要集中于聚落起源及发展、聚落地域空间结构、聚落形态及内部结构等方面,并呈现明显特征:在空间维度上,研究区域集中性明显,空间范围多位于江南地区;在时间维度上,研究尺度以断代史为主,研究频度多集中于宋、明、清时期;在要素维度上,分析方法基本符合"因地制宜"原则,显示了"天人合一"朴素的人地协调观。多学科交叉融合、定性与定量研究相结合、历史城乡人地关系及其动态演化是今后历史聚落地理研究的趋向。
As an important branch of historical geography,historical settlement geography meets both opportunities and challenges.Based on historical documental analysis and historical metrological law,this paper reviews the major achievements of historical settlement geography during the last 100 years,aiming at analyzing the related research field,development characteristics and tendencies.At present,the research of historical settlement geography has focused on location,origin and development of settlement site,regional spatial structure and settlement pattern in China.The research is characterized by that：in space dimension,the study areas have obvious agglomeration and are mostly located in Jiangnan areas;in time dimension,research scale gives priority to dynastic history and frequently concentrates on the Song,Ming and Qing dynasties;in element dimension,the analytical method coincides essentially with the principle of adaptation to local conditions,which shows the theory of harmony between Man and Nature.In future,the research trend would be interdisciplinary diversity and integration,combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis methods,and study of the relationship between Man and Earth and its dynamic evolution in historical towns and counties.
出处
《热带地理》
北大核心
2012年第1期107-112,共6页
Tropical Geography
基金
华中师范大学自主科研项目(CCNU09Y01010)
关键词
历史聚落地理
综述
中国
historical settlement geography
review
China
