摘要
先天性心脏病是最常见的先天性缺陷, 随着手术技术的提高, 先天性心脏病患儿的存活率逐渐升高。然而, 先天性心脏病患儿的神经发育问题逐渐增多, 引起越来越多的学者关注。注意缺陷多动障碍综合征(attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD)是较突出的儿童神经发育行为问题, 在之前的研究中发现紫绀型先天性心脏病的ADHD发病率明显高于普通人群, 但是先天性心脏病ADHD研究仍处于起步阶段。该文对先天性心脏病ADHD的发病率、病因、发病机制、治疗及预后进行综述, 以期为临床和研究工作提供参考。
Congenital heart disease is the most common congenital defect.With the advancement of surgical techniques,the survival rate of children with congenital heart disease is gradually increasing.However,the neurodevelopmental defects in children with congenital heart disease have gradually increased,which elicits increasing scholars′attention.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is one of the most prominent neurodevelopmental behavior disorders in children.In previous studies,the prevelance of ADHD in cyanotic congenital heart disease was obviously higher than that of the general population,and however,research of congenital heart disease was in its infancy.This paper intends to review the incidence,etiology,pathogenesis,treatment and prognosis of ADHD in congenital heart disease in order to provide references for clinical work.
作者
陈红彤(综述)
祝忠群(审校)
Chen Hongtong;Zhu Zhongqun(Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Shanghai Children′s Medical Center,School of Medicine,Shanghai Jiaotong University,Shanghai 200127,China)
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2021年第11期723-726,共4页
International Journal of Pediatrics
关键词
先天性心脏病
注意缺陷多动障碍综合征
病理生理机制
Congenital heart disease
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Pathophysiologic mechanism
