摘要
基于西北牧草优势区122家牧草企业的实地调研数据,采用因子分析法和结构方程模型,从发展能力、资产实力、财务能力、经营管理能力和技术研发能力5个方面构建中国牧草企业竞争力评估指标体系,并对影响牧草企业竞争力的因素进行分析。结果表明,牧草企业的员工受教育水平越高、贷款规模越大、机械化程度越高、对当地经济影响程度越强烈,业务增长速度越快,表明企业的竞争力越强;固定资产投入越高,财务能力和盈利能力越强的企业,其竞争力也越强。基于此,建议牧草企业从提高牧草加工的机械化程度、拓宽业务范围、重视固定资产投入的针对性、调整变革企业经营模式,以及建立完善的人才引进机制、发挥行业优势、培养和提升牧草从业人员的管理水平和技术技能等方面入手以提升其竞争力。
The purpose of this research was to analyze the competitiveness of Chinese forage enterprises using a factor analysis method and a structural equation model.A total of 122 forage enterprises from the predominant area of pasture in Northwest China were investigated.An index system for the competitiveness of forage enterprises was built from five aspects:development ability,asset strength,financial ability,management ability,and technology research and development ability.Factors affecting the competitiveness of forage enterprises were analyzed.The results showed that higher education levels of the employees,larger-scale loans,a greater degree of mechanization,a stronger impact on the local economy,and a faster business growth rate contributed to stronger competitiveness of forage enterprises.Higher input into fixed assets,financial ability and profitability also strengthened their competitiveness.Policy suggestions that were highly recommended included increasing the degree of mechanization of forage processing and broadening their business scope,focusing on the pertinence of fixed asset investment,adjusting and reforming the business model,establishing a sound mechanism for introducing talent,giving full play to forage industry advantages,and cultivating and improving their management levels and the technical skills of their employees.
作者
王丽佳
WANG Lijia(China Grass Industry Development Strategy Research Center/College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730020,Gansu,China)
出处
《草业科学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第11期2313-2325,共13页
Pratacultural Science
基金
中国工程院基金项目(2016-XZ-38
2021-HZ-5)
兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费重点研究基地创新项目(lzujbky-2021-kb13)。
关键词
牧草企业
竞争力
结构方程模型
因子分析
持续发展能力
牧草优势区
评估指标
forage enterprises
competitiveness
structural equation model
factor analysis
sustainable development ability
predominant area of pasture
evaluation indicators
