摘要
随着全球数字化进程的不断推进,标准数字化既是经济社会发展、数字技术变革、国际间战略博弈的必然结果,也是实现国家质量基础设施(NQI)数字化转型的关键内容,对数字中国建设有着重要的战略意义。本文系统梳理了标准数字化的需求,各标准化组织与主要国家的研究与实践情况,从表现形态、研制模式和社会影响等方面深入分析了标准数字化未来的发展趋势。结合趋势对我国未来标准数字化工作提出了发展建议:成立标准数字化转型工作机构以完善工作机制;开展共性和关键技术研究以奠定科技基础;扩大试点范围以培育产业生态;开展国际合作交流以融入全球标准数字化浪潮。
Standards digitization is the inevitable result of economic and social development,digital technology change,and international strategic game.It is the key to realize the digital transformation of National Quality Infrastructure(NQI)and has strategic significance for the construction of Digital China.This study reviews the demands of standards digitization and the research and practice of standardization organizations and key countries.The future development trends of standards digitization are analyzed in depth from the aspects of performance form,development mode,and social influence.Furthermore,it puts forward several suggestions for the standards digitization in China considering these trends.Specifically,a standards digital transformation organization should be established to improve the working mechanism,generic and key technologies need to be developed to lay a science and technology foundation for standards digitization,the pilot scope should be expanded to cultivate an industrial ecology,and international cooperation and exchanges should be encourage to integrate China into the global wave of standards digitization.
作者
刘曦泽
王益谊
杜晓燕
李佳
车迪
Liu Xize;Wang Yiyi;Du Xiaoyan;Li Jia;Che Di(Sub-institute of Standardization Theory and Strategy,China National Institute of Standardization,Beijing 100191,China;Department of Industrial Engineering,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第6期147-154,共8页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“推动高质量发展的质量治理体系与政策研究”(18ZDA079)
中国标准化研究院院长基金项目(572020Y-7471,572021Y-8562)。
关键词
数字化转型
国家质量基础设施
标准化
标准数字化
开源
digital transformation
National Quality Infrastructure(NQI)
standardization
standards digitization
open source
