摘要
文章采用文献资料法与逻辑分析法,运用交叉学科研究思路,引入耗散结构理论,考察当代传统武术的发展现状,指出传统武术发展过程中的问题。研究认为,其问题主要有:传统武术纵向传承中的过程依赖之熵,降低了技理资源的传续效率;传统武术横向传播中的存量依赖之熵,阻碍了技理发展的踵事增华;传统武术外向排他中的差序藩篱之熵,肢解了技理信息的传习全貌;传统武术内向凝聚中的浑水摸鱼之熵,消解了技理传播的社会效益。根据耗散结构理论提出了解决对策:(1)重视纵向传承的路径依赖,开放是耗散之本;(2)打破横向传播中的存量依赖,远离平衡定态是耗散之源;(3)拆除外向排他的差序藩篱,系统内各要素呈非线性关系是耗散之基;(4)廓清内向凝聚的浑水摸鱼,涨落导致有序是耗散之重。
Using literature method and logic analysis method,using interdisciplinary research ideas,introducing dissipative structure theory,this paper investigates the present situation of the development of contemporary traditional Wushu,and points out the problems revealed in the development of traditional Wushu.The main problems are as follows:the entropy of process dependence in the vertical inheritance of traditional Wushu reduces the efficiency of transfer and continuation of technical resources;the entropy of stock dependence in horizontal communication of traditional Wushu hinders the development of technical theory;The entropy of extroversion and exclusion in traditional Wushu dismutes the whole picture of the transmission of technical information;the entropy of fish in troubled waters in the condensation of traditional Wushu dissolves the social benefits of technical theory communication.According to the theory of dissipative structure,the countermeasures are put forward:(1)paying attention to the path dependence of longitudinal inheritance,opening is the basis of dissipation;(2)breaking the stock dependence in transverse propagation and keeping away from equilibrium fixed state is the source of dissipation;(3)removing the differential order barrier of extroversion and exclusivity,the nonlinear relationship of the elements in the system is the basis of dissipation;(4)clearing the fish in troubled waters with inward condensation,and the fluctuation leading to order is the heavy of dissipation.
作者
刘一番
Liu Yifan(Shanghai University Of Sport,Shanghai 200000,China)
出处
《武术研究》
2021年第12期13-16,共4页
Wushu Studies
关键词
传统武术
耗散结构
发展
熵
traditional Wushu
dissipative structure
development
entropy
