摘要
目的分析、了解2005—2019年绵阳市涪城区梅毒流行特征、分布规律,为制定涪城区梅毒防控措施和策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2005—2019年绵阳市涪城区报告的梅毒病例流行特征进行统计分析。结果2005—2019年绵阳市涪城区共报告梅毒病例3 186例,死亡1例,年均报告发病率33.23/10万,死亡率0.01/10万,病死率0.03%。不同年度发病率差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=334.73,P<0.01),发病率呈上升趋势(χ^(2)=123.77,P<0.01)。城区发病率高于乡镇(χ^(2)=118.10,P<0.01);全年各月均有发病,无季节性发病高峰(r=0.077 1,P>0.05);女性发病率高于男性(χ^(2)=8.82,P<0.01);不同年龄组发病差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=1 429.99,P<0.01),随年龄增长呈上升趋势(χ^(2)=161.25,P<0.01);职业以家务及待业为主(33.87%)。结论2005—2019年绵阳市涪城区梅毒发病率呈上升趋势,应采取综合性防控措施和策略,进一步控制梅毒的危害。
Objective To analyze and understand the epidemiological characteristics and distribution law of syphilis cases in Fucheng District,Mianyang from 2005 to 2019,and to provide the reference and basis for formulating syphilis prevention and control measures and strategies in Fucheng District.Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to statistically analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis cases reported in Fucheng District,Mianyang from 2005 to 2019.Results A total of 3 186 syphilis case with average annually reported incidence rate of 33.23/100 000 were reported in Fucheng District,Mianyang from 2005 to 2019,1 death case with the mortality rate of 0.01/100 000 and case fatality rate of 0.03%was found.The difference in the incidence rate in different years was statistically significant (χ^(2)=334.73,P<0.01),and the incidence rate maintained upward trend (χ^(2)=123.77,P<0.01).The incidence rate in urban areas was higher than that in townships (χ^(2)=118.10,P<0.01);the attacks occurred monthly throughout the year,and there was no seasonal peak incidence (r=0.077 1,P>0.05);the incidence rate in women was higher than that in men (χ^(2)=8.82,P<0.01);the difference in the incidence among different age groups was statistically significant (χ^(2)=1 429.99,P<0.01),and the incidence increased with age (χ^(2)=161.25,P<0.01);and occupations dominated in housework and unemployed (33.87%).Conclusion The incidence of syphilis is on the rise in Fucheng District,Mianyang from 2005 to 2019.Comprehensive prevention and control measures and strategies should be adopted to further control the harm of syphilis.
作者
李洁
朱怡静
王蒙杰
张先德
刘金玉
LI Jie;ZHU Yi-jing;WANG Meng-jie;ZHANG Xian-de;LIU Jin-yu(Miarvyang Fucheng District Center far Disease Control and Prevention,Sichuan 621000,China)
出处
《医学动物防制》
2021年第11期1067-1070,共4页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
基金
四川省疾控中心《2021年全省性病防治工作要点》(绵涪疾函[2021]13号)。
关键词
梅毒螺旋体
梅毒
流行特征
发病趋势
分析
Treponema Pallidum
Syphilis
Epidemiological characteristics
Incidence trend
Analysis
