摘要
目的探讨对2型糖尿病骨质疏松患者给予综合护理干预后的临床效果。方法将该院2018年4月—2020年8月收治的74例2型糖尿病骨质疏松患者进行数字奇偶法分组。综合护理组(37例):采用普通护理+综合护理干预方式;普通护理组(37例):采用普通护理方式;就组间生活习惯(不运动、高糖食物、吸烟以及酗酒)、病症认知、糖代谢指标[HbA1c(糖化血红蛋白)、FBG(空腹血糖)]以及护理满意度(知识获取、情绪改善、护理态度、护理技术以及护理全面性)评分展开对比。结果综合护理组患者不运动比例(2.70%)、高糖食物比例(0.00%)、吸烟比例(0.00%)以及酗酒比例(2.70%)均低于普通护理组不运动比例(21.62%)、高糖食物比例(16.22%)、吸烟比例(16.22%)以及酗酒比例(21.62%),病症认知比例(94.59%)高于普通护理组病症认知比例(59.46%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理前,综合护理组患者HbA1c以及FBG同普通护理组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,综合护理组HbA1c以及FBG均低于普通护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);综合护理组患者知识获取、情绪改善、护理态度、护理技术以及护理全面性评分均高于普通护理组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预方式科学运用,可使2型糖尿病骨质疏松患者生活习惯获得改善,病症认知程度获得提升,糖代谢指标水平获得有效降低,于知识获取、情绪改善、护理态度、护理技术以及护理全面性评分方面,获得理想结果,从而使护理满意度显著提升,最终实现2型糖尿病骨质疏松患者有效预后。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with type 2 diabetes osteoporosis.Methods 74 patients with type 2 diabetes and osteoporosis admitted to the hospital from April 2018 to August2020 were divided into two groups by numerical odd-even method.Comprehensive nursing group(37 cases):general nursing +comprehensive nursing intervention;general nursing group(37 cases):adopt general nursing mode;lifestyle habits(inactivity,high-glycemic foods,smoking,and alcohol abuse),disease cognition,glucose metabolism indicators [glycated hemoglobin(Hb Alc) and fasting blood glucose(FBG)],and nursing satisfaction scores(knowledge acquisition,mood improvement,nursing attitude,nursing techniques,and nursing comprehensiveness) were compared between groups.Results The proportion of inactive exercise(2.70%),high glucose diet(0.00%),smoking(0.00%) and alcoholism(2.70%) in patients in the comprehensive nursing group were lower than those in the general nursing group(21.62%),high glucose diet(16.22%) and smoking( 16.22 %),and the proportion of alcoholism( 21.62 %),disease cognition(94.59%) was higher than that of general nursing group(59.46%),the difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05).Before nursing,there were no statistically significant differences in Hb A1 c and FBG between the comprehensive nursing group and the general nursing group(P>0.05).After nursing,Hb A1 c and FBG in the comprehensive nursing group were lower than those in the general nursing group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of knowledge acquisition,mood improvement,nursing attitude,nursing techniques and nursing comprehensiveness in the comprehensive nursing group were higher than those in the general nursing group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention mode applied science,can make the patients with type 2 diabetes osteoporosis living habits improved,disease cognition promoted,the index level of glucose metabolism effe
作者
朱燕霞
翁剑花
王在霞
ZHU Yanxia;WENG Jianhua;WANG Zaixia(Second Department of Orthopedics,Putian Medical District,900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force,Putian,Fujian Province,351100China)
出处
《糖尿病新世界》
2021年第19期145-149,共5页
Diabetes New World Magazine
关键词
综合护理干预
2型糖尿病骨质疏松
生活习惯
病症认知
糖代谢指标
护理满意度
Comprehensive nursing intervention
Type 2 diabetic osteoporosis
Living habits
Disease cognition
Glucose metabolism index
Nursing satisfaction
